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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 36081: Racial Composition and Trends in Troy, Alabama
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 36081 in Troy, Alabama, is classified as a "Moderate Diversity" community as of 2022. The population consists of 48% White, 44% Black, 3% Asian, and 3% multiracial residents. This demographic composition reflects a diverse urban environment, though not reaching the threshold for "High Diversity" as defined in demographic terms.
Over the past decade, Troy has maintained its "Moderate Diversity" status, with notable shifts in racial composition. In 2013, the area had a "White Majority" at 53% of the population. By 2022, this shifted to a more balanced demographic composition, approaching but not quite reaching "Majority-Minority" status. The Black population increased from 41% in 2013 to 44% in 2022, while the White population decreased from 53% to 48%. The Asian population remained stable, and the multiracial category increased from 1% to 3%, indicating a potential "Transitional Community" in terms of increasing diversity.
The median income in Troy has fluctuated over the past decade. It peaked at $36,619 in 2014, dropped to $27,767 in 2016 coinciding with the transition away from a "White Majority", and recovered to $35,168 in 2022. The highest median income of $42,949 was recorded in 2021, corresponding to a year with one of the most balanced racial compositions. This suggests a possible association between increased diversity and economic growth in this community.
The population has remained relatively stable over the decade, ranging from 16,000 to 16,500 residents. This stability, combined with changing racial demographics, suggests that the shifts are likely due to organic changes within the community rather than large-scale migration.
The trends observed in Troy align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in many urban areas. The gradual shift towards a more balanced racial composition is consistent with demographic changes seen in many Southern cities, where historically distinct Black and White communities are becoming more integrated.
The economic fluctuations, particularly the dip in the mid-2010s followed by recovery, mirror national economic trends related to the recovery from the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent economic growth. The correlation between increasing diversity and rising median income in recent years may be unique to this community or reflective of local economic factors.
Troy presents a case study of a moderately diverse community undergoing demographic shifts. These changes, coupled with economic fluctuations, suggest a dynamic urban environment adapting to broader societal trends towards increased diversity and economic resilience.
