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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Waynesboro, Tennessee, presents an intriguing case study in property crime trends. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of property crimes fluctuated, starting at 28 in 2010, peaking at 51 in 2013, and ending at 24 in 2022, representing a 14.3% decrease over the period. Concurrently, the population grew from 5,017 in 2010 to 5,282 in 2022, a 5.3% increase, highlighting a divergence between crime rates and population growth.
Burglary trends in the city have been volatile. The number of burglaries dropped from 11 in 2010 to just 1 in 2022, a 90.9% decrease. When adjusted for population, this translates to a decrease from 2.19 burglaries per 1,000 people in 2010 to 0.19 per 1,000 in 2022. The city's contribution to state burglary figures has also varied, from 0.03% in 2010 to 0.01% in 2022, with a notable spike to 0.06% in 2013 and 2019. This overall downward trend suggests improved security measures or shifts in criminal activity within the city.
Larceny theft, the most common property crime in the city, has shown significant fluctuations. From 16 incidents in 2010, it peaked at 37 in 2012 before declining to 19 in 2022, representing an overall increase of 18.75%. In terms of population-adjusted rates, this translates to 3.19 thefts per 1,000 people in 2010, rising to 3.60 per 1,000 in 2022. The city's contribution to state larceny theft figures has remained relatively low, ranging from 0.01% to 0.03% over the years, indicating that while theft remains a concern, it's not disproportionately high compared to state levels.
Motor vehicle theft in the city has shown an upward trend. From a single incident in 2010, it rose to 4 in 2022, a 300% increase. When adjusted for population, this represents an increase from 0.20 thefts per 1,000 people in 2010 to 0.76 per 1,000 in 2022. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts has also increased, from 0.01% in 2010 to 0.02% in 2022, with a notable peak of 0.06% in 2017. This trend suggests a growing concern for vehicle security in the area.
Arson cases have been rare in the city, with only two reported incidents over the 13-year period - one in 2016 and one in 2019. These isolated incidents represented 0.15% and 0.19% of state arson cases in their respective years. The rarity of these events makes it difficult to establish a meaningful trend, but it does indicate that arson is not a persistent problem in the city.
Examining correlations between crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. There appears to be a moderate inverse correlation between median income and property crime rates. As median income increased from $26,199 in 2014 to $52,406 in 2022, overall property crime decreased from 30 to 24 incidents. This suggests that improving economic conditions may contribute to reduced property crime.
Additionally, there's a notable correlation between changes in racial demographics and property crime trends. As the white population percentage decreased from 96% in 2013 to 89% in 2022, and the black population increased from 1% to 5% over the same period, property crime rates showed some fluctuation but an overall decrease. This indicates that demographic shifts may have some influence on crime patterns, though the relationship is complex and requires careful interpretation.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a potential continuation of the overall downward trend in total property crimes. Based on the historical data and current trends, we might expect to see total property crimes fluctuate between 15 and 25 incidents annually, with burglaries remaining low (1-3 per year), larceny thefts ranging from 10-20 incidents, and motor vehicle thefts potentially stabilizing around 2-4 cases per year. Arson is expected to remain a rare occurrence.
In summary, Waynesboro has experienced a general decline in property crimes over the past decade, despite population growth. The most significant improvements have been in burglary rates, while motor vehicle theft has emerged as a growing concern. The correlations between crime rates, economic factors, and demographic shifts provide valuable insights for local policymakers and law enforcement. As the city continues to evolve, maintaining focus on economic development and community engagement could be key to sustaining and improving upon these positive trends in property crime reduction.