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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Richland, Mississippi, presents an intriguing case study in property crime trends. From 2020 to 2022, the total number of property crimes fluctuated, starting at 121 in 2020, rising to 138 in 2021, and then decreasing to 101 in 2022, representing a 16.5% overall decrease. During this same period, the population declined slightly from 8,448.5 in 2020 to 8,256 in 2022, a 2.3% decrease.
Burglary rates in the city showed significant volatility. In 2020, there were 32 burglaries, which increased sharply to 49 in 2021, before dropping to 19 in 2022. This represents a 40.6% decrease from 2020 to 2022. When considering population trends, the burglary rate per 1,000 residents went from 3.79 in 2020 to 2.30 in 2022. The city's share of state burglaries fluctuated from 0.91% in 2020 to 1.19% in 2021, before decreasing to 0.58% in 2022. This suggests that while burglary remains a concern, the city has made progress in reducing its incidence relative to both its population and the state average.
Larceny-theft incidents showed a slight decrease over the three-year period. In 2020, there were 77 cases, which decreased to 72 in 2021, and then slightly increased to 75 in 2022, resulting in a net 2.6% decrease. The larceny-theft rate per 1,000 residents remained relatively stable, going from 9.11 in 2020 to 9.08 in 2022. The city's proportion of state larceny-theft cases increased slightly from 0.51% in 2020 to 0.53% in 2022, indicating that the city's larceny-theft trends are roughly in line with state-wide patterns.
Motor vehicle theft in the city showed a downward trend. There were 12 cases in 2020, which increased to 17 in 2021, before dropping significantly to 7 in 2022, representing a 41.7% decrease over the three-year period. The rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 1.42 in 2020 to 0.85 in 2022. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts also decreased from 0.84% in 2020 to 0.41% in 2022, suggesting that the city has made substantial progress in reducing this type of crime relative to state averages.
Arson cases in the city were rare but saw an increase. There were no reported cases in 2020 and 2021, but one case was reported in 2022. This single case represented 1.43% of state arson cases in 2022, a significant proportion given the city's size. While this increase is notable, the small number of cases makes it difficult to draw broader conclusions about arson trends in the city.
Examining correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. The decrease in property crimes from 2020 to 2022 coincided with a slight decrease in population density from 674 to 659 people per square mile. Additionally, there was a notable decrease in median income from $49,669.5 in 2020 to $44,659 in 2022, which could potentially be linked to the fluctuations in property crime rates. The percentage of owner-occupied housing increased slightly from 65% in 2020 to 67% in 2022, which may have contributed to the overall decrease in property crimes, particularly burglaries.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a potential continuation of the overall decreasing trend in property crimes. Based on the current trajectories, we might expect to see burglary rates stabilize around 15-20 cases per year, larceny-theft cases to remain in the 70-75 range annually, and motor vehicle thefts to stay below 10 cases per year. Arson cases are likely to remain rare, with potentially 0-1 cases per year.
In summary, Richland has shown a generally positive trend in property crime reduction from 2020 to 2022, with notable decreases in burglary and motor vehicle theft. The city's property crime rates have improved relative to state averages in most categories. These trends, coupled with demographic shifts such as increased home ownership, suggest that the city is making progress in addressing property crime issues. However, the decrease in median income warrants attention as it could potentially influence future crime rates. As the city moves forward, maintaining focus on community-based crime prevention strategies and addressing economic challenges will be crucial in sustaining and improving upon these positive trends in property crime reduction.