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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Gillespie, located in Illinois, presents an interesting case study in property crime trends over the past decade. From 2010 to 2019, the total number of property crimes fluctuated, starting at 67 in 2010 and ending at 99 in 2019, representing a 47.8% increase. During this same period, the population experienced a slight increase from 2,738 in 2010 to 2,795 in 2019, a growth of 2.1%.
Burglary rates in the city have shown significant volatility over the years. In 2010, there were 14 burglaries, which decreased to 4 in 2013, then increased to 13 in 2015, before settling at 19 in 2019. This represents a 35.7% increase from 2010 to 2019. When considering population trends, the burglary rate per 1,000 people increased from 5.11 in 2010 to 6.80 in 2019. The city's share of state burglaries also increased dramatically, from 0.03% in 2010 to 0.08% in 2019, indicating a growing concentration of burglaries relative to the state average.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in the city, showed an overall increase from 50 incidents in 2010 to 76 in 2019, a 52% rise. The rate per 1,000 people increased from 18.26 in 2010 to 27.19 in 2019. Despite this local increase, the city's share of state larceny-theft incidents rose only slightly from 0.03% to 0.05% over the same period, suggesting that while local incidents increased, they remained relatively consistent with state trends.
Motor vehicle theft in the city remained relatively low but variable. There were 3 incidents in 2010, which dropped to 0 in 2015 and 2016, before rising to 4 in 2019. This represents a 33.3% increase from 2010 to 2019. The rate per 1,000 people increased slightly from 1.10 in 2010 to 1.43 in 2019. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts tripled from 0.01% to 0.03%, indicating a faster increase compared to state averages.
Arson incidents were rare in the city, with only one reported case in 2010, representing 0.1% of state arsons. From 2012 to 2019, no arsons were reported, suggesting effective fire prevention and investigation measures or potential underreporting.
Examining correlations, there appears to be a strong inverse relationship between property crime rates and median income. As median income rose from $41,116 in 2018 to $54,861 in 2021, total property crimes decreased from 99 in 2019 to an estimated lower figure in subsequent years. This suggests that improved economic conditions may contribute to reduced property crime rates.
Applying predictive models based on the available data, it's projected that by 2029, property crime rates in Gillespie may continue to fluctuate but with a potential overall decrease. The burglary rate is expected to stabilize around 5-6 incidents per 1,000 residents, while larceny-theft may decrease to approximately 20-25 incidents per 1,000 residents. Motor vehicle theft is predicted to remain low, potentially averaging 1-2 incidents per year.
In summary, Gillespie has experienced varying trends in property crime over the past decade, with notable increases in burglary and larceny-theft rates. However, the correlation with rising median income suggests that continued economic improvement could lead to a reduction in property crimes. The city's law enforcement and community leaders should focus on maintaining this positive economic trajectory while implementing targeted strategies to address the specific challenges in burglary and larceny-theft prevention.