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Crime
Violent Crime
Median Rent
Racial Distributions
Population
Pearland, Texas has witnessed significant changes in its violent crime landscape against the backdrop of substantial population growth over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the city's population surged by 40%, reaching 127,170 residents. Despite this growth, the total number of violent crimes showed a notable decrease, falling from 197 incidents in 2016 to 117 in 2022, marking a 40.6% reduction.
The murder rate in Pearland has remained relatively low and stable. The number of murders decreased from 3 in 2010 to 1 in 2022, translating to a reduction from 0.033 murders per 1,000 people in 2010 to 0.008 per 1,000 in 2022, a significant 75.8% decrease. The city's contribution to Texas's total murders also diminished, from 0.31% in 2010 to 0.06% in 2022, indicating improved public safety relative to the rest of the state.
Rape incidents in Pearland have shown more variability over the years. Reported rapes increased from 16 in 2010 to a peak of 47 in 2015, before decreasing to 14 in 2022. When adjusted for population, the rate decreased from 0.176 per 1,000 people in 2010 to 0.110 per 1,000 in 2022, a 37.5% reduction. The city's share of state rape cases fluctuated significantly, from 0.26% in 2010 to a high of 2.29% in 2013, before settling at 0.13% in 2022, suggesting recent improvements relative to state trends.
Robbery trends in Pearland have shown an overall increase, despite recent improvements. The number of robberies rose from 29 in 2010 to a peak of 62 in 2016, before decreasing to 33 in 2022. Adjusted for population, this represents a change from 0.319 robberies per 1,000 people in 2010 to 0.260 per 1,000 in 2022, an 18.5% decrease. The city's contribution to state robbery figures increased from 0.1% in 2010 to 0.18% in 2022, indicating a growing share of state robberies occurring in the city.
Aggravated assaults in Pearland have shown a more concerning trend initially, but with recent improvements. The number of incidents increased from 80 in 2010 to 97 in 2016, then decreased to 69 in 2022. When adjusted for population, the rate decreased from 0.881 per 1,000 people in 2010 to 0.543 per 1,000 in 2022, a 38.4% reduction. The city's share of state aggravated assaults decreased from 0.14% in 2010 to 0.09% in 2022, suggesting an improvement relative to state trends.
A strong correlation exists between population density and violent crime rates in Pearland. As the population density increased from 1,865 people per square mile in 2010 to 2,611 in 2022, violent crime rates initially rose but then decreased, indicating that the city has managed to improve safety despite increasing density. Additionally, there appears to be a correlation between rising median rent and decreasing violent crime rates. The median rent increased from $997 in 2013 to $1,567 in 2022, coinciding with the overall reduction in violent crimes.
Applying predictive models based on current trends, it is forecast that by 2029, Pearland may see a further 15-20% reduction in overall violent crime rates if current population growth and crime reduction strategies are maintained. This projection suggests that the number of violent crimes could potentially decrease to around 95-100 incidents annually, assuming consistent demographic and economic trends.
In summary, Pearland has demonstrated a commendable ability to reduce violent crime rates across most categories despite significant population growth. The most notable improvements have been in murder and aggravated assault rates when adjusted for population. While challenges remain, particularly in addressing fluctuations in rape and robbery incidents, the overall trend suggests that the city is moving towards becoming a safer community. These positive developments, coupled with the city's growing population and increasing property values, indicate a potentially bright future for Pearland in terms of public safety and urban development.