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Demographic Transition in Zip Code 35405: From Moderate Diversity to Black Majority (2013-2022)
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 35405 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, experienced a significant demographic shift between 2013 and 2022. In 2013, the area was categorized as having "Moderate Diversity" with a near-even split between Black (46%) and White (50%) populations. By 2022, it transitioned to a "Black Majority" community with 55% of the population identifying as Black. This change occurred gradually, with the area reaching "Black Plurality" status in 2017 when the Black population reached 51%.
The demographic transition coincided with changes in median income and population growth. From 2013 to 2022, the median income increased from $55,152 to $59,038, representing a 7% growth. The population grew from 39,203 in 2013 to 46,094 in 2022, an increase of 17.6%. The median income peaked in 2018 at $61,517, aligning with the transition to a Black Plurality community.
The Hispanic and Asian populations, while small, showed gradual increases during this period. This trend potentially indicates the early stages of a "Transitional Community" in terms of increasing diversity among minority groups. The demographic shift appears to have been driven by both an increase in the Black population and a decrease in the White population.
The demographic changes observed in zip code 35405 align with broader trends seen in many urban and suburban areas across the United States. The transition from a more evenly mixed community to one with a clear racial majority, particularly with growth in the Black population, is indicative of changing residential patterns and possibly economic opportunities for minority communities.
The modest income growth, while positive, may not have kept pace with national averages. This could reflect broader economic challenges in the region or the impact of changing demographics on local economic structures. The median income fluctuated after peaking in 2018, with a notable increase to $64,486 in 2021 before dropping again in 2022.
The zip code 35405 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, has undergone a significant demographic transformation over the past decade, evolving from a moderately diverse community to one with a clear Black majority. This shift has been accompanied by modest economic growth and substantial population increase. These changes suggest a complex interplay of social, economic, and cultural factors shaping the community's development. As the area continues to evolve, it will be important to monitor how these demographic changes influence local policies, community services, and economic opportunities for all residents.
