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Demographic Transition in Barrio Anita: Hispanic Majority and Racial Composition Changes
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Barrio Anita, a neighborhood in Tucson, Arizona, has undergone significant demographic changes over the past decade. As of 2022, it is characterized as a Hispanic Majority community with a median income of $45,521. The neighborhood has transitioned from a more diverse community to one with a clear Hispanic majority. Barrio Anita is recognized for its Chicano heritage and community activism, particularly in preserving its cultural identity and resisting gentrification.
The demographic shift in Barrio Anita has been substantial. In 2013, the neighborhood was categorized as a Moderate Diversity community, with Hispanic (49%), White (32%), and Two or More Races (9%) representing significant portions of the population. However, by 2022, the Hispanic population constituted 73% of the neighborhood, firmly establishing it as a Hispanic Majority community. This transition was gradual but consistent, with the Hispanic population increasing from 49% in 2013 to 62% in 2018, and further to 73% in 2022. Concurrently, the White population decreased from 32% to 22% over the same period.
The economic trends in Barrio Anita have shown considerable fluctuation over the years, but with an overall upward trend. The median income increased from $36,169 in 2013 to $45,521 in 2022, representing a 25.9% increase over the decade, despite some year-to-year volatility. This increase in median income coincided with the strengthening of the Hispanic Majority, suggesting that the growing Hispanic community in Barrio Anita may include middle-income families or that long-term Hispanic residents have experienced economic gains.
The population of Barrio Anita has decreased slightly over the decade, from 354 in 2013 to 260 in 2022. This decline, coupled with rising incomes, might indicate some degree of gentrification or changing housing dynamics in the area.
The demographic shift in Barrio Anita reflects broader trends in many urban areas across the United States, where Hispanic populations have grown significantly. However, the extent of the shift in Barrio Anita is more pronounced than national averages. Nationally, the Hispanic population grew from 16.3% in 2010 to 18.7% in 2020, while in Barrio Anita, it increased from 49% to 61% in the same period.
The income growth in Barrio Anita also outpaced national trends. The U.S. median household income grew by about 10% between 2013 and 2022 (adjusted for inflation), while Barrio Anita's growth of 25.9% is significantly higher. This suggests that the neighborhood has experienced more substantial economic changes than the national average, possibly due to local economic development initiatives or changing demographics.
Barrio Anita has transitioned from a Moderate Diversity community to a Hispanic Majority neighborhood over the past decade. This demographic shift has been accompanied by notable economic improvements, as evidenced by the rising median income. These changes reflect both local dynamics and broader national trends, but with more pronounced shifts in Barrio Anita, highlighting the unique character and evolution of this Tucson neighborhood.
