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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Hillside neighborhood in Waterbury, Connecticut, exhibits a "Majority-Minority" community with "Moderate Diversity" as of 2022. No single racial group constitutes a majority. Hispanic residents form the largest plurality at 42%, followed by Black residents at 28%, and White residents at 26%. Over the past decade, Hillside has experienced significant demographic shifts and fluctuations in median income. The neighborhood has an industrial history, having been home to numerous brass factories, which has influenced its socio-economic landscape.
Over the past decade, Hillside has transitioned from a Hispanic-majority neighborhood to a Majority-Minority community with Moderate Diversity. In 2013, the neighborhood had a "Hispanic Majority" with 44% Hispanic residents. By 2017, it shifted to a "Hispanic Plurality" with 54% Hispanic residents. From 2018 onwards, the community has consistently been categorized as "Majority-Minority", with no single group exceeding 50% of the population.
The Black population has increased from 15% in 2013 to 28% in 2022, while the White population has declined overall from 37% in 2013 to 26% in 2022. This shift towards greater diversity appears to be driven by an influx of Black residents and a relative decrease in the Hispanic and White populations.
The median income in Hillside has shown volatility over the years, with a general upward trend despite fluctuations. In 2013, the median income was $23,617, and by 2022 it had increased to $34,982, representing a 48% growth over the decade. This growth was not linear, with notable dips in 2015 ($22,735) and 2020 ($22,135). Periods of increased diversity seem to correlate with overall increases in median income.
The demographic shifts observed in Hillside reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. Many cities across the United States have been experiencing similar transitions from single-group majorities to more diverse, majority-minority communities. The specific pattern of Hispanic population decline relative to Black population growth may reflect local economic or social factors specific to Waterbury or the broader Connecticut region.
The economic growth in Hillside, while significant, still places the neighborhood below the Connecticut state median household income, which was approximately $83,771 in 2021. This suggests that while the neighborhood is experiencing positive economic changes, it still faces challenges in terms of overall economic prosperity compared to the broader state context.
Hillside presents a case study of a neighborhood in transition, both demographically and economically. The shift towards greater diversity, particularly the growth of the Black population, coupled with overall income growth, suggests a neighborhood undergoing significant changes. These trends may be reshaping local community dynamics, potentially influencing local businesses, community services, and cultural practices. Monitoring how these demographic and economic shifts impact the overall quality of life and community cohesion in the neighborhood will be important as Hillside continues to evolve.