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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 45390: Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 45390 in Union City, Ohio, is classified as a "Low Diversity" area with a "White Majority" as of 2022. The population is 87% white, with a median income of $46,950. This rural community has undergone minor demographic changes and economic fluctuations in the past decade.
Throughout the period from 2013 to 2022, Union City has maintained its "Low Diversity" status with a predominant "White Majority." The white population decreased slightly from 93% in 2013 to 87% in 2022. The Hispanic population fluctuated, rising from 6% in 2013 to 11% in 2018, before settling at 8% in 2022. The Black population increased marginally from 0% in 2013 to 2% in 2022, while the Asian population grew to 2% by 2022.
The median income in Union City has shown variability over the past decade. It declined from $39,747 in 2013 to $36,193 in 2015, then recovered to $47,699 in 2018. It reached its peak at $52,794 in 2021 before decreasing to $46,950 in 2022. The periods of higher income coincided with slightly higher levels of diversity, suggesting a potential correlation.
Population trends have remained relatively stable, with a slight overall decline from 3,787 in 2013 to 3,788 in 2022, with some fluctuations in between. The stability in population alongside the gradual increase in diversity suggests that demographic changes are likely due to both natural population changes and limited in-migration of diverse groups.
The gradual increase in diversity aligns with broader national trends of increasing diversity in rural and small-town America. The median income fluctuations may reflect broader economic trends, such as the recovery from the 2008 financial crisis and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The stability of the overall population, despite economic volatility, suggests that Union City has maintained its community cohesion and appeal to residents.
Union City remains a "Low Diversity" area with a strong "White Majority," but there are signs of gradual demographic shifts. These changes, coupled with income fluctuations, suggest a community in the early stages of transition. However, the pace of change is slow, and it may take many more years before the area could be reclassified into a different diversity category. The economic volatility experienced over the decade highlights the potential vulnerabilities of small, rural communities to broader economic trends.
