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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
In 2022, zip code 35906 in Rainbow City, Alabama, was classified as a "Low Diversity" area with a "White Majority". Data shows that 81% of the population identified as white, with other racial groups having smaller representations. The median income for this area in 2022 was $55,817, with a population of 9,356.
Over the past decade, Rainbow City has maintained its "White Majority" status, but there have been subtle shifts towards increased diversity. In 2013, the white population constituted 90% of the total, decreasing to 81% by 2022. This suggests a gradual trend towards more diversity, although still within the "Low Diversity" category.
The Black population has fluctuated between 5% and 13% over the years, increasing from 5% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. The Hispanic population has shown a consistent upward trend, growing from 1% in 2013 to 5% in 2022. This could indicate the beginning of a "Transitional Community" status, if this trend continues.
The Asian population has grown from essentially non-existent in 2013 to 3% by 2022. The emergence of a "Two or More Races" category in recent years (reaching 3% by 2022) further supports the notion of increasing diversity.
The median income in Rainbow City has shown overall growth, increasing from $53,113 in 2013 to $55,817 in 2022. However, this growth has not been consistent, with some fluctuations observed. There was a significant jump in median income to $67,880 in 2021, followed by a substantial decrease in 2022.
The population has grown modestly over the decade, from 8,671 in 2013 to 9,356 in 2022, representing an 8% increase. This growth could be contributing to the gradual diversification of the area.
The demographic shifts in Rainbow City align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in suburban and small-city areas, although the pace of change appears slower than in many other parts of the country. The persistent "White Majority" status is not uncommon for smaller cities in Alabama, but the gradual increase in minority populations suggests that Rainbow City is slowly moving towards the national trend of increased diversity.
The economic fluctuations, particularly the sharp rise and fall in median income between 2021 and 2022, may reflect broader economic challenges or changes in the local job market. This pattern could be related to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recovery efforts, which affected many communities across the United States.
While Rainbow City remains a "Low Diversity" area with a strong "White Majority," there are signs of a gradual transition towards greater diversity. This shift, coupled with overall population growth and generally increasing median incomes, suggests that the community is slowly evolving. However, the recent economic volatility may present challenges or opportunities for further demographic changes in the coming years. Continued monitoring of these trends will be crucial to understanding the long-term demographic and economic trajectory of this community.