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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Helena, Alabama, presents a case study in demographic evolution over the past decade. As of 2022, the city is categorized as "Low Diversity," with a white population of 73%. This categorization masks shifts that have occurred over time, suggesting a gradual transition towards increased diversity.
In 2013, Helena was in the "Low Diversity" category, with 84% of the population identifying as white. Over the next decade, the white population percentage declined steadily, dropping to 73% by 2022. This trend indicates a slow but consistent move towards greater diversity, though not yet enough to reclassify the city.
The most notable change has been the increase in the Black population, rising from 10% in 2013 to 17% in 2022. The Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races have shown modest increases, contributing to the overall diversification trend.
As the city has become more diverse, it has seen a general upward trend in median income. From 2013 to 2022, the median income rose from $92,076 to $92,695, with some fluctuations in between. The peak was reached in 2021 at $98,533. This suggests that the increasing diversity has not negatively impacted the economic prosperity of the city.
The population has grown from 22,940 in 2013 to 29,027 in 2022, representing a growth of about 26.5% over the decade. This population growth, coupled with increasing diversity and rising incomes, indicates a thriving, increasingly attractive community.
The trends observed in Helena align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in suburban areas. Many suburbs across the United States have been experiencing similar demographic shifts, often accompanied by economic growth and population increases.
Based on the observed trends, Helena appears to be on a trajectory towards the "Moderate Diversity" category. If current trends continue, we can expect: further decrease in the white population percentage, potentially dropping below 70% in the next 5-10 years; continued growth in the Black population, possibly reaching or exceeding 20%; modest but steady increases in Hispanic, Asian, and multiracial populations; sustained population growth, potentially reaching or surpassing 35,000 by 2030; and continued economic prosperity, with median incomes likely to maintain their upward trend, barring any significant economic disruptions.
These changes could lead to Helena transitioning into a "Moderate Diversity" community within the next decade, characterized by a white majority but with significant representation from other racial groups, particularly the Black community. This transition could bring new cultural dynamics, economic opportunities, and challenges related to integration and community cohesion.
Helena remains categorized as "Low Diversity" for now, but it is showing signs of a "Transitional Community," gradually moving towards greater racial and ethnic diversity while maintaining strong economic foundations. This evolution presents both opportunities and challenges for community leaders and residents as they navigate the changing demographic landscape.