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Demographic Analysis of Opelika, Alabama: Racial Composition and Economic Trends (2013-2022)
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Opelika, Alabama, as of 2022, is characterized as a "White Majority" community with moderate diversity. The white population comprises 58% of the total, while the Black community represents 32%. The city's median income is $55,470, indicating a moderate economic status within the state context.
Over the past decade, Opelika has maintained its status as a "White Majority" community, but with notable changes. There is evidence of a gradual shift towards increased diversity. The white population percentage has remained relatively stable, moving from 55% in 2013 to 58% in 2022, while other racial groups have experienced changes.
The Asian population has increased from 1% to 3%, and the Hispanic population has grown from 3% to 5%. The percentage of those identifying as two or more races has doubled from 1% to 2%. Conversely, the Black community has seen a gradual decrease from 37% in 2013 to 32% in 2022, indicating a potential shift in the city's racial dynamics.
The median income has shown overall growth, rising from $49,885 in 2013 to $55,470 in 2022, an increase of about 11%. This economic improvement correlates with the increasing diversity. Population growth has been significant, increasing from 36,408 in 2013 to 42,400 in 2022, a growth of about 16.5%.
Opelika's trends align with broader patterns seen in many mid-sized American cities: increasing diversity, particularly growth in Asian and Hispanic populations, and a gradual economic improvement over the past decade.
Based on the observed trends, Opelika is likely to continue its trajectory as a "Transitional Community." If current trends persist, we can predict continued diversification, with potential growth in Asian, Hispanic, and multiracial populations. There may be a possible shift towards "Moderate Diversity" if the white majority continues to decrease and other racial groups grow. Steady economic growth is anticipated, potentially attracting more diverse populations seeking economic opportunities.
Opelika presents a picture of a community in transition, moving from a more homogeneous past towards a more diverse future, with economic growth potentially both driving and resulting from these demographic shifts. The city's leadership may need to focus on inclusive policies to ensure this transition benefits all community members equitably.
