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Demographic Analysis of Melvin, Illinois: A Predominantly White Community
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Melvin, Illinois, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity. As of 2022, the white population comprises 94% of the total, establishing it as a White Majority community. With a population of 594 and a median income of $49,614, Melvin represents a small, predominantly white rural community.
Over the past decade, Melvin has maintained its status as a White Majority community, with the percentage of white residents ranging from 88% to 94%. There have been subtle shifts within this category. The Hispanic population had a minor presence, peaking at 10% in 2014 but declining to 0% by 2022. The "race_other" category emerged in recent years, reaching 4% in 2022, indicating a slight increase in diversity. The "Two or More Races" category has remained consistently low at 1% throughout the decade.
The median income in Melvin has shown fluctuations. From 2013-2016, it remained relatively stable around $42,000. From 2017-2019, there was a significant increase to about $52,000. From 2020-2022, there was a gradual decline to $49,614. These economic shifts do not appear strongly correlated with racial demographics, given the consistent White Majority status. Population trends show a general decline from 753 in 2010 to 594 in 2022, suggesting outmigration or an aging population.
Melvin appears to be moving counter to national trends of increasing diversity, becoming less diverse over time. This pattern is not uncommon in small, rural Midwestern communities, which often experience population decline and decreased diversity as younger and minority residents move to urban areas for economic opportunities.
Based on observed trends, Melvin is likely to continue as a Low Diversity, White Majority community in the near future. The declining population and decreasing median income suggest potential economic challenges ahead. If these trends continue, further population decline, continued low diversity, and possible economic stagnation or decline may occur.
If efforts are made to attract new residents or businesses, a reversal of these trends might be seen. In an optimistic scenario, Melvin could transition into a Moderate Diversity category if it successfully attracts a more diverse population, potentially through economic development initiatives or by leveraging its small-town appeal to those seeking to leave urban areas.
In conclusion, while Melvin currently fits firmly in the Low Diversity, White Majority category, its future demographic and economic landscape will largely depend on its ability to attract and retain a diverse population and stimulate economic growth.
