Demographic Analysis of East of I-30 Neighborhood: A Study of Black Majority and Racial Composition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
The East of I-30 neighborhood in Little Rock, Arkansas exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity with a predominant Black population. As of 2022, the Black population comprises 80% of the neighborhood, with a median income of $32,735. The area's proximity to Central High School, a significant landmark in the Civil Rights Movement, adds historical context to its demographic composition.
The neighborhood has maintained its status as a Black Majority area over the past decade, with minor fluctuations. From 2013 to 2016, the Black population percentage increased from 83% to 84%. From 2017 to 2020, there was a gradual decrease to 76%, followed by a slight increase to 80% by 2022. The White population, while remaining a minority, has shown fluctuation, decreasing from 15% in 2013 to 13% in 2016, then increasing to 20% by 2020, before declining to 17% in 2022. A small multiracial population, categorized as "Two or More Races," emerged in 2020 at 2% and has remained stable through 2022.
The median income in the neighborhood has shown an overall upward trend with fluctuations. From 2013 to 2021, there was an increase from $24,315 to $37,911, representing a 56% growth over eight years. However, 2022 saw a decrease to $32,735. These economic changes have occurred alongside demographic shifts, with the period of increasing White population (2017-2020) coinciding with a general increase in median income.
The persistent Black Majority in this neighborhood is notable when compared to national trends. While many urban areas have experienced increased diversity or gentrification over the past decade, this neighborhood has maintained a strong Black majority. This stability might be attributed to historical factors, including the neighborhood's connection to Civil Rights history.
The economic growth seen in this neighborhood, despite some recent decline, generally aligns with national trends of economic recovery post-2008 recession. However, the median income remains significantly below the national median household income, indicating persistent economic challenges in the area.
The neighborhood's population has decreased from 6,024 in 2010 to 4,199 in 2022, a trend that contrasts with many urban areas experiencing population growth. This decline might be indicative of broader urban migration patterns or local economic factors affecting housing and employment opportunities.
In conclusion, the East of I-30 neighborhood has maintained its status as a Black Majority area with low diversity, while experiencing subtle demographic shifts and notable economic changes over the past decade. These trends reflect both the area's unique historical context and its response to broader economic and social forces affecting urban communities across the United States.
