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Demographic Analysis of Cullman, Alabama: A Study of Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cullman, Alabama, is categorized as a Low Diversity community with a White Majority. As of 2022, the white population constitutes 91% of the total, exceeding the 75% threshold for Low Diversity classification. The city has experienced population growth over the past decade, reaching 27,635 residents in 2022, with an increase in median income.
Throughout the analyzed period (2013-2022), Cullman has maintained its status as a Low Diversity, White Majority community. The white population has remained stable, fluctuating between 90% and 92%. There have been subtle shifts in other racial categories. The Hispanic population increased from 3% in 2013 to 4% in 2022, with a peak of 6% in 2016. The population of two or more races grew from 1% in 2013 to 3% in 2022. The Asian population showed a slight increase, reaching 1% in recent years.
Cullman has experienced economic growth over the past decade. The median income has risen from $41,700 in 2013 to $55,050 in 2022, representing a 32% increase. This growth correlates with the city's population increase. The most substantial income growth occurred between 2017 and 2021, with median income rising from $46,580 to $59,130, a 27% increase in four years. This rapid growth coincides with slight increases in diversity, particularly in the Asian and multiracial categories.
Cullman's demographic stability contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity in many urban areas. The city's economic growth aligns with broader patterns of economic recovery and expansion in the post-2008 recession era, particularly in the years leading up to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Based on observed trends, Cullman is likely to maintain its status as a Low Diversity, White Majority community in the near future. The slow but consistent increase in Hispanic, multiracial, and Asian populations suggests a gradual shift towards slightly more diversity.
If current trends continue, Cullman might transition into a Transitional Community category within the next decade. This would be characterized by a continued, gradual increase in Hispanic and multiracial populations, potentially reaching 7-8% and 4-5% respectively by 2032.
Economically, the city appears poised for continued growth. If the upward trend in median income persists, Cullman could see median incomes reaching $65,000-$70,000 by 2032. This economic growth may attract more diverse populations, further contributing to the city's gradual demographic shift.
Cullman remains a predominantly white, low-diversity area. Subtle demographic changes and economic growth suggest a community slowly transitioning towards greater diversity, driven by economic opportunities and gradual demographic shifts.
