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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cuba, Illinois, as of 2022, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community. The population is 94% white, indicating a strong racial majority. The city has a population of 1,191 and a median income of $37,359, suggesting a small, predominantly white community with moderate economic conditions.
Over the past decade, Cuba has maintained its "Low Diversity" categorization. The white population has consistently remained above 90% with minor fluctuations. There are subtle indications of increasing diversity. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races increased from not being reported in earlier years to 3% by 2021-2022. The Hispanic population showed a slight increase from 0-1% in earlier years to 2% in recent years. The Black population has remained relatively stable at around 1%, with a slight increase to 2% in 2022.
The median income in Cuba has fluctuated over the years without a clear trend. Notable points include a peak of $45,876 in 2013, followed by a significant drop to $38,779 in 2014. There was a recovery to $44,599 in 2019, before declining again to $35,295 in 2021, and a slight increase to $37,359 in 2022. These economic fluctuations do not appear to strongly correlate with the minor demographic shifts observed. The overall trend suggests economic instability.
Population trends show a general decline from 1,575 in 2010 to 1,191 in 2022, a decrease of about 24%. This population decrease could indicate broader economic challenges or changing community dynamics.
Cuba's demographic makeup contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity. Many small Midwestern towns have experienced similar patterns of maintaining a predominantly white population while facing economic challenges and population decline.
Based on observed trends, Cuba is likely to remain in the "Low Diversity" category in the near future, but may slowly transition towards a "Moderate Diversity" classification over a longer period. The subtle increases in Hispanic and multiracial populations, if continued, could eventually lead to this shift.
Economically, the city may continue to face challenges, as indicated by the fluctuating median income and declining population. These factors could potentially accelerate demographic changes if they lead to out-migration of younger residents or attract new residents seeking affordable housing.
Cuba currently remains a "Low Diversity" community with some economic challenges, but there are early signs of slow demographic shifts. Monitoring these trends in the coming years will be crucial to understanding the city's evolving socio-economic landscape and its potential transition to a more diverse community.
