Over the past decade, the zip code has experienced fluctuations in its population, with a general upward trend from 4,676 in 2010 to 5,278 in 2022. The median income has shown variations, ranging from $39,711 in 2015 to $43,456 in 2022, suggesting a modest improvement in economic conditions.

The racial composition of the area has seen significant shifts. The Native American population has increased from 49% in 2013 to 54% in 2022, while the white population has decreased from 41% to 29% during the same period. This demographic change may have influenced the need for affordable housing options in the community.

The introduction of the Northstar Apartments in 2017 aligns with a period of population growth and relatively stable median income, indicating a response to the evolving housing needs of the community.

The 59201 zip code area, encompassing Wolf Point, has seen a targeted investment in affordable housing through the LIHTC program. The Northstar Apartments, completed in 2017, represent the area's sole LIHTC-funded project, providing 28 low-income units. This development addresses a portion of the estimated affordable housing need, covering 1.38% of the zip code's housing inventory. The project's diverse unit mix caters to various household sizes, reflecting the community's needs.

The area's changing demographics, particularly the growth in the Native American population and fluctuations in median income, underscore the importance of affordable housing initiatives. While the LIHTC investment is significant for this rural area, representing 0.3% of Montana's total allocation, it addresses only a fraction of the potential affordable housing demand. This analysis highlights the ongoing need for affordable housing solutions in the zip code, especially considering the demographic shifts and economic trends observed over the past decade.