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Crime
Violent Crime
Median Rent
Racial Distributions
Population
West Columbia, located in Texas, presents an interesting case study in violent crime trends. From 2010 to 2022, the city experienced fluctuations in both its violent crime rates and population. The total number of violent crimes decreased from 20 in 2010 to 12 in 2022, representing a 40% reduction. During this same period, the population saw a slight decrease from 6,957 in 2010 to 6,888 in 2022, a decline of about 1%.
Examining murder rates, West Columbia has consistently maintained zero murders per year from 2010 to 2022. This stability in the absence of murders is noteworthy, especially considering the population fluctuations. The murder rate per 1,000 people has remained at zero, and the city has consistently accounted for 0% of the state's murders throughout this period.
Rape incidents in the city have shown some variability. In 2010, there was 1 reported case, which increased to 4 cases in 2019, and then decreased to 1 case in 2022. The rape rate per 1,000 people increased from 0.14 in 2010 to 0.15 in 2022, a slight uptick despite the overall population decrease. The city's contribution to the state's rape cases fluctuated, peaking at 0.07% in 2021 before dropping to 0.01% in 2022.
Robbery trends show a general decline. The city reported 2 robberies in 2010, which decreased to 0 in 2022. The robbery rate per 1,000 people fell from 0.29 in 2010 to 0 in 2022. The city's share of state robberies also decreased from 0.01% in 2010 to 0% in 2022, indicating a positive trend in this category of violent crime.
Aggravated assault cases have shown the most significant fluctuations. From 17 cases in 2010, the number dropped to 11 in 2022. The aggravated assault rate per 1,000 people decreased from 2.44 in 2010 to 1.60 in 2022. The city's contribution to state aggravated assaults also decreased from 0.03% in 2010 to 0.01% in 2022, suggesting an overall improvement in this area.
Analyzing correlations, there appears to be a relationship between population density and violent crime rates. As the population density decreased from 2,667 per square mile in 2010 to 2,641 in 2022, there was a corresponding decrease in overall violent crimes. Additionally, changes in racial demographics seem to correlate with crime trends. The percentage of white residents decreased from 73% in 2013 to 70% in 2022, while the Hispanic population grew from 15% to 24% during the same period. This demographic shift coincided with the overall decrease in violent crimes.
Applying predictive models based on these trends, it's projected that by 2029 (five years from now), West Columbia may see a further reduction in violent crimes. The total number of violent crimes could potentially decrease to around 8-10 per year, with aggravated assaults likely remaining the most common type of violent crime.
In summary, West Columbia has shown a generally positive trend in reducing violent crime rates from 2010 to 2022, despite some fluctuations. The absence of murders, reduction in robberies, and overall decrease in aggravated assaults are particularly noteworthy. These improvements, coupled with demographic changes and population density shifts, suggest that the city has made progress in enhancing public safety. However, continued vigilance and community-based initiatives will be crucial to maintain and further improve these positive trends in the coming years.