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Crime
Violent Crime
Median Rent
Racial Distributions
Population
Osceola, Arkansas, a small city with a rich history, has experienced significant changes in its violent crime landscape over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of violent crimes fluctuated, starting at 144 in 2010 and ending at 142 in 2022, representing a slight decrease of 1.39%. During this same period, the population declined from 8,491 in 2010 to 7,453 in 2022, a decrease of 12.22%.
Murder rates in the city have shown considerable variability. The number of murders per year ranged from 0 to 6, with the highest count occurring in 2017. When examining murders per 1,000 people, the rate peaked at 0.77 in 2017 and was 0.40 in 2022. The city's percentage of state murders fluctuated dramatically, reaching a high of 3.09% in 2017 and dropping to 1.19% in 2022. This volatility suggests that while murders are infrequent, they can have a significant impact on the city's crime statistics due to its small population.
Rape incidents in the city have shown a general downward trend. The number of reported rapes decreased from 11 in 2010 to 4 in 2022, a 63.64% reduction. The rate per 1,000 people fell from 1.30 in 2010 to 0.54 in 2022. The city's percentage of state rapes also declined, from 1.22% in 2010 to 0.25% in 2022. This trend indicates a positive development in the city's efforts to combat sexual violence.
Robbery trends have remained relatively stable over the years. The number of robberies decreased slightly from 10 in 2010 to 9 in 2022, a 10% reduction. The rate per 1,000 people increased marginally from 1.18 in 2010 to 1.21 in 2022 due to the population decrease. The city's percentage of state robberies increased from 0.46% in 2010 to 0.81% in 2022, suggesting that while local numbers remained stable, the city's contribution to state robbery statistics grew.
Aggravated assault has shown the most significant changes among violent crimes in the city. The number of aggravated assaults increased from 123 in 2010 to 126 in 2022, a 2.44% rise. However, due to population decline, the rate per 1,000 people increased more substantially from 14.49 in 2010 to 16.91 in 2022. The city's percentage of state aggravated assaults decreased slightly from 1.56% in 2010 to 1.08% in 2022, indicating that while local numbers increased, the city's contribution to state statistics decreased.
Examining correlations between violent crime trends and demographic factors reveals interesting patterns. There appears to be a strong correlation between the increase in violent crime rates and the decline in population density, which fell from 901 people per square mile in 2010 to 791 in 2022. Additionally, there is a notable correlation between changes in racial distribution and violent crime trends. The percentage of Black residents increased from 48% in 2014 to 51% in 2022, while the percentage of White residents decreased from 48% in 2014 to 38% in 2022. This shift coincides with the overall increase in violent crime rates per capita.
Applying predictive models to forecast violent crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a potential continuation of current patterns. If current trends persist, the city may experience a slight increase in overall violent crime rates per capita, primarily driven by aggravated assaults. However, the absolute number of crimes may remain relatively stable or decrease slightly due to the projected continuation of population decline.
In summary, Osceola has experienced complex changes in its violent crime landscape over the past decade. While some categories like rape have shown improvement, others like aggravated assault have increased when adjusted for population. The city's changing demographics, particularly its declining population and shifting racial composition, appear to be strongly correlated with these crime trends. As the city moves forward, addressing the root causes of violent crime, particularly aggravated assault, while maintaining the positive trends in other categories, will be crucial for improving public safety and quality of life for its residents.