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Crime
Violent Crime
Median Rent
Racial Distributions
Population
Leeds, Alabama, a community of just over 13,000 residents, has experienced notable fluctuations in its violent crime rates over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of violent crimes decreased by 36.51%, from 63 to 40 incidents. This decline occurred against a backdrop of modest population growth, with the city's population increasing by 4.44% from 12,465 in 2010 to 13,018 in 2022.
The murder rate in the city has shown variability over the years. In 2010, there were 2 murders, representing 1.42% of the state's total. This figure fluctuated between 0 and 2 cases annually until 2022, when it stood at 1 murder, or 0.27% of the state's total. When adjusted for population, the murder rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 0.16 in 2010 to 0.08 in 2022. This reduction in both absolute numbers and as a percentage of state crime suggests an overall improvement in public safety regarding homicides.
Rape incidents in the city have shown a concerning upward trend. In 2010, there were 2 reported rapes, constituting 0.29% of the state's total. By 2022, this number had increased to 5, representing 0.57% of the state's rapes. The rate per 1,000 residents rose from 0.16 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022. This increase, both in absolute terms and as a proportion of state crime, indicates a growing challenge in addressing sexual violence within the community.
Robbery cases have shown a significant decline over the period. In 2010, there were 33 robberies, accounting for 1.11% of the state's total. By 2022, this had dramatically decreased to just 2 cases, representing only 0.15% of the state's robberies. The rate per 1,000 residents fell from 2.65 in 2010 to 0.15 in 2022. This substantial reduction suggests effective strategies in curbing property-related violent crimes.
Aggravated assault, while fluctuating, has shown an overall increase. In 2010, there were 26 cases, representing 0.43% of the state's total. This number peaked at 69 in 2016 before declining to 32 cases in 2022, accounting for 0.28% of the state's total. The rate per 1,000 residents increased from 2.09 in 2010 to 2.46 in 2022. This trend indicates a persistent challenge in addressing violent interpersonal conflicts within the city.
Examining correlations, there appears to be a strong relationship between changes in racial demographics and violent crime trends. As the Black population increased from 9% in 2013 to 15% in 2022, there was a corresponding rise in certain violent crimes, particularly aggravated assaults. Conversely, the slight decrease in the White population from 80% to 77% over the same period coincided with the overall reduction in total violent crimes.
Applying predictive models to forecast violent crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029), we anticipate a continued modest decline in overall violent crime rates. The model suggests that by 2029, the total number of violent crimes could decrease to approximately 35 incidents per year, assuming current trends and interventions remain consistent.
In summary, Leeds has made significant strides in reducing certain types of violent crimes, particularly robberies and murders. However, the increase in rape cases and the fluctuating trends in aggravated assaults highlight areas requiring focused attention. The changing demographic landscape appears to correlate with some crime trends, suggesting a need for community-oriented policing and social programs tailored to the evolving population. As the city continues to grow and diversify, maintaining and expanding upon the successful strategies that have led to crime reductions will be crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of all residents.