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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Sylacauga, Alabama, a city known for its marble quarries and rich industrial history, has experienced significant fluctuations in property crime rates over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of property crimes decreased by 40.2%, from 669 to 400 incidents. This substantial reduction occurred despite a relatively stable population, which only decreased by 7.5% from 20,904 in 2010 to 19,337 in 2022.
Burglary rates in the city have shown a notable decline over the years. In 2010, there were 154 burglaries reported, which dropped to 133 by 2022, representing a 13.6% decrease. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate per 1,000 residents actually decreased from 7.37 in 2010 to 6.88 in 2022, indicating an improvement in home security or law enforcement effectiveness. Interestingly, while the number of burglaries decreased, the city's share of state burglaries increased from 0.66% in 2010 to 1.17% in 2022, suggesting that the city's progress in reducing burglaries may have outpaced the state average.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in the city, saw a significant reduction over the observed period. The number of incidents dropped from 494 in 2010 to 241 in 2022, a substantial 51.2% decrease. The rate per 1,000 residents also improved, falling from 23.63 in 2010 to 12.46 in 2022. Despite this improvement, the city's contribution to state larceny-theft incidents decreased only slightly from 0.68% in 2010 to 0.52% in 2022, indicating that the reduction in larceny-theft may be part of a broader statewide trend.
Motor vehicle theft trends in the city have been more variable. The number of incidents increased from 21 in 2010 to 26 in 2022, a 23.8% rise. However, when considering population changes, the rate per 1,000 residents increased from 1.00 in 2010 to 1.34 in 2022. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts fluctuated, rising from 0.35% in 2010 to 0.39% in 2022, suggesting that this issue may be growing slightly faster in the city compared to the state average.
Arson cases in the city have been relatively rare but show concerning trends. In 2010, there was only 1 reported case, which increased to 2 cases in 2022. This represents a 100% increase, though the small numbers make percentage changes less meaningful. The rate per 1,000 residents doubled from 0.05 in 2010 to 0.10 in 2022. More alarmingly, the city's contribution to state arson cases decreased from 0.51% in 2010 to 0.38% in 2022, indicating that while arson may be increasing locally, it's decreasing at a faster rate statewide.
Examining correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. The city's median income increased from $35,394 in 2013 to $46,130 in 2022, a 30.3% rise. This increase in income coincides with the overall decrease in property crimes, suggesting a potential negative correlation between income levels and property crime rates. The percentage of owner-occupied housing remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 65% and 70% throughout the period, which may have contributed to the stability in burglary rates.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a continued overall decrease in property crimes. Based on the current trends, we can expect total property crimes to potentially decrease by another 15-20% by 2029. Burglaries and larceny-theft are likely to continue their downward trend, while motor vehicle theft and arson may require targeted interventions to prevent further increases.
In summary, Sylacauga has made significant strides in reducing overall property crime rates, particularly in the areas of burglary and larceny-theft. The city's improving economic conditions, as evidenced by rising median incomes, appear to correlate with these positive trends. However, the increases in motor vehicle theft and arson, though small in absolute numbers, warrant attention. As the city moves forward, maintaining focus on community-based crime prevention strategies and economic development initiatives could help sustain and potentially accelerate the positive trends in property crime reduction.