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Reading, Pennsylvania: A Study of Hispanic Majority and Racial Demographics
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Reading, Pennsylvania, as of 2022, is classified as a Hispanic Majority city with a 72% Hispanic population. The city has experienced significant demographic changes over the past decade, transitioning from a diverse community to one with a clear racial majority. Reading's median income has increased from $25,567 in 2013 to $43,496 in 2022, indicating moderate economic growth, though it remains below national averages.
In 2013, Reading was classified as a Majority-Minority community, with Hispanic residents comprising 62% of the population. By 2022, the city transitioned to Hispanic Majority status, with the Hispanic population growing to 72%. This shift is part of a Transitional Community trend, showing consistent increases in the Hispanic population year over year. The white population decreased from 26% in 2013 to 18% in 2022, while the black population declined from 9% to 7%. These changes indicate a trend towards lower racial diversity in the city.
The median income in Reading has shown an overall upward trend, increasing by approximately 70% from 2013 to 2022. This economic growth coincides with the demographic shift towards a Hispanic majority. The most significant increase in median income occurred between 2018 and 2019, rising from $32,466 to $39,670, correlating with a period of relative stability in the Hispanic population percentage.
Reading's population has grown from 87,894 in 2013 to 94,860 in 2022, an increase of about 8%. This population growth, combined with the rising median income, suggests an improving economic situation that may be attracting new residents, particularly within the Hispanic community.
Reading's demographic shift towards a Hispanic majority is more pronounced than national trends. The city's economic growth, while significant, may still lag behind national averages, given the relatively low median income even in 2022.
Based on observed trends, Reading is likely to continue strengthening its status as a Hispanic Majority city. The consistent growth in the Hispanic population suggests this trend will persist, potentially pushing the percentage over 75% in the coming years. If this occurs, Reading could transition into a Low Diversity category, but with Hispanic rather than white dominance.
Economically, if the upward trend in median income continues, Reading may see further improvements in its economic status. This could lead to increased population growth and potentially attract a more diverse population, which might eventually slow or reverse the trend towards lower diversity. However, in the short to medium term, the Hispanic majority is likely to become more pronounced.
The city should prepare for the challenges and opportunities that come with a predominantly Hispanic population, including potential language and cultural considerations in public services, education, and local businesses. The rising economic tide, if sustained, could lead to improved quality of life for residents and potentially attract new investments to the area.
