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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Avondale, a neighborhood in Chattanooga, Tennessee, is characterized as a Low Diversity community with a Black Majority. As of 2022, the neighborhood's population is 2,793 with a median income of $23,796. Avondale has historical significance in Chattanooga's African American community, with origins dating back to the post-Civil War era.
Over the past decade, Avondale has maintained its status as a Black Majority community. However, there are indications of a gradual transition towards increased diversity. From 2013 to 2022, the Black population remained the dominant racial group, decreasing from 93% to 80%. The Hispanic population grew from 1% in 2013 to 8% in 2022, while the White population increased from 4% to 11% during the same period. Avondale is still categorized as Low Diversity due to the Black population exceeding 75%, but the trend suggests a slow move towards Moderate Diversity as other racial groups gain representation.
The demographic shifts in Avondale correlate with changes in median income and population. Median income increased from $18,786 in 2013 to $23,796 in 2022, a 26.7% increase. This growth coincides with the gradual diversification of the neighborhood. Despite income growth, the population decreased from 3,636 in 2013 to 2,793 in 2022, a 23.2% decline. The increasing median income alongside growing White and Hispanic populations suggests potential gentrification, with new, higher-income residents moving into the area.
Avondale's trends can be contextualized within broader urban patterns. The combination of rising incomes, decreasing overall population, and increasing diversity is consistent with gentrification patterns observed in many urban neighborhoods across the United States. The slow but steady increase in racial diversity aligns with national trends of increasing integration in historically segregated neighborhoods, particularly in mid-sized cities. Despite the increase, Avondale's median income of $23,796 in 2022 remains significantly below the national median household income (approximately $70,000 in 2022), indicating persistent economic challenges.
Avondale is showing signs of transitioning from a historically Black Majority, Low Diversity neighborhood towards a more diverse community. This transition is accompanied by economic changes that suggest gentrification processes are at work. These changes bring increased diversity and rising incomes, while also raising concerns about displacement of long-term residents and the preservation of the neighborhood's historical character and community bonds.