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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Booker Washington Heights in Columbia, South Carolina, exhibits characteristics of a Low Diversity neighborhood with a distinct Racial Majority. As of 2022, African Americans constitute 93% of the community's population. The neighborhood has a median income of $15,028, which is below the national average. Booker Washington Heights has historical significance as one of Columbia's first planned Black neighborhoods from the early 20th century.
Over the past decade, Booker Washington Heights has maintained its status as a Black Majority neighborhood. The African American population has consistently remained above 90%. This demographic stability suggests a strong community identity and potentially limited influx of other racial groups. Minor changes in diversity include a growth in the Hispanic population from 0% in 2015 to 3% in 2022, a stable White population of 2-3%, and fluctuations in the Two or More Races category between 1-3%.
The economic situation in Booker Washington Heights shows a downward trend. The median income has decreased from $18,308 in 2013 to $15,028 in 2022, representing an 18% decline. The population has also decreased from 1,499 in 2010 to 1,281 in 2022, a 14.5% reduction. These economic trends correlate with the demographic stability, potentially indicating a lack of economic opportunities discouraging new residents from different backgrounds and suggesting some residents may be leaving the neighborhood in search of better opportunities.
The persistent low income and declining population in Booker Washington Heights contrast with the general trend of urban revitalization seen in many U.S. cities over the past decade. The stability of the racial composition, while maintaining community cohesion, may also indicate a lack of investment and development that often accompanies increased diversity in urban neighborhoods. The median income of $15,028 is below the federal poverty line for a family of four ($26,500 in 2021), indicating economic distress in the community.
Booker Washington Heights presents an example of a historically Black neighborhood facing economic challenges. While it maintains a strong racial identity, the community shows signs of economic decline and slow demographic shifts. The neighborhood's trajectory raises questions about equitable urban development, preservation of community identity, and strategies for economic revitalization in historically marginalized areas.