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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Valdese, a town in North Carolina, presents an intriguing case study in property crime trends over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of property crimes fluctuated, starting at 77 in 2010 and ending at 69 in 2022, representing a 10.4% decrease. During this same period, the population grew from 8,057 to 8,246, a modest increase of 2.3%.
The burglary trend in the city shows a significant decline over time. In 2010, there were 26 burglaries reported, which dropped to 21 by 2022, marking a 19.2% decrease. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 3.23 per 1,000 residents in 2010 to 2.55 per 1,000 in 2022. Interestingly, despite this local decrease, the city's share of state burglaries increased from 0.05% in 2010 to 0.09% in 2022. This suggests that while the city improved its burglary situation, it outperformed the state average in this regard.
Larceny-theft incidents in the city fluctuated but showed an overall decrease. From 50 cases in 2010, the number dropped to 43 in 2022, a 14% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 6.21 in 2010 to 5.21 in 2022. The city's contribution to state larceny-theft cases remained relatively stable, moving from 0.04% in 2010 to 0.04% in 2022, indicating that the local trend generally aligned with state patterns.
Motor vehicle theft presents a more volatile trend. Starting with just 1 case in 2010, it peaked at 12 in 2021 before dropping to 5 in 2022. This represents a 400% increase over the entire period. The rate per 1,000 residents rose from 0.12 in 2010 to 0.61 in 2022. Notably, the city's share of state motor vehicle thefts increased dramatically from 0.01% in 2010 to 0.03% in 2022, suggesting a disproportionate rise compared to state trends.
Arson cases in the city remained consistently at zero throughout the observed period, indicating either an absence of such crimes or potential underreporting.
Examining correlations, there appears to be a moderate inverse relationship between property crime rates and median income. As median income increased from $46,599 in 2013 to $48,936 in 2022, overall property crime rates tended to decrease. Additionally, there's a slight positive correlation between homeownership rates and reduced property crime. The percentage of owner-occupied homes rose from 76% in 2013 to 79% in 2022, coinciding with the overall decrease in property crimes.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029), we anticipate a slight decrease in overall property crimes. Burglaries are expected to continue their downward trend, potentially reaching around 18 cases annually. Larceny-theft is projected to stabilize around 40 cases per year. Motor vehicle theft, given its recent volatility, is harder to predict but may settle at an average of 6-7 cases annually.
In summary, Valdese has shown resilience in managing property crimes over the past decade. The significant reduction in burglaries, coupled with the decrease in larceny-theft, points to effective local crime prevention strategies. The rise in motor vehicle thefts, however, suggests a need for targeted interventions in this area. The correlation between rising median income, increased homeownership, and reduced property crime rates underscores the importance of economic stability in crime prevention. As the city continues to grow modestly, maintaining these positive trends will be crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of its residents.