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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Sanford, North Carolina, a city with a rich history in the heart of the state, has experienced notable changes in its property crime landscape over recent years. From 2011 to 2018, the total number of property crimes decreased by 18.5%, from 960 to 782 incidents. This decline occurred alongside a population growth of 6.9%, from 44,099 to 46,835 residents during the same period.
Burglary rates in the city have shown a significant downward trend. In 2011, there were 239 burglaries, which decreased to 160 in 2018, representing a 33.1% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 5.42 per 1,000 residents in 2011 to 3.42 per 1,000 in 2018. Interestingly, while the number of burglaries decreased, the city's share of state burglaries increased from 0.45% in 2011 to 0.69% in 2018. This suggests that while the city improved its burglary situation, it did so at a slower rate than the state average.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in the city, also demonstrated a declining trend. In 2011, there were 675 larceny-theft incidents, which dropped to 587 in 2018, a 13% decrease. The rate per 1,000 residents fell from 15.31 in 2011 to 12.53 in 2018. Similar to burglary, the city's share of state larceny-theft incidents increased from 0.49% to 0.65% over this period, indicating a relative improvement compared to the state average.
Motor vehicle theft in the city showed a more complex pattern. The number of incidents decreased from 46 in 2011 to 35 in 2018, a 23.9% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents dropped from 1.04 to 0.75. However, the city's share of state motor vehicle thefts decreased slightly from 0.47% to 0.42%, suggesting that the city's improvement in this area was largely in line with state trends.
Arson cases in the city remained relatively stable, with 2 incidents reported in both 2011 and 2018. However, the city's share of state arson cases increased from 0.22% to 0.40%, indicating that arson became a relatively larger issue for the city compared to the state average over this period.
Examining correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. The decline in property crimes coincided with a period of increasing population density, which grew from 1,491 people per square mile in 2011 to 1,583 in 2018. This suggests that increased urbanization did not lead to higher crime rates in this case. Additionally, the median income in the city rose from $48,691 in 2013 to $53,023 in 2018, a 8.9% increase, which may have contributed to the overall reduction in property crimes.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next seven years (up to 2029, which is five years from now) suggests a continuation of the overall downward trend. Based on historical data, we can project that total property crimes may decrease by an additional 10-15% by 2029. However, this prediction should be interpreted cautiously, as various factors can influence crime rates.
In summary, Sanford has demonstrated a positive trend in reducing property crimes over the observed period, outpacing its population growth. The most significant improvements were seen in burglary and motor vehicle theft rates. These trends, coupled with increasing median income and population density, paint a picture of a city that is effectively managing its property crime challenges while experiencing urban growth. As Sanford continues to evolve, maintaining these positive trends will be crucial for the city's overall safety and quality of life.