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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Normal, Illinois, is a city that has experienced significant changes in its property crime landscape over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of property crimes decreased by 51.7%, from 1,497 to 723 incidents. This substantial reduction occurred alongside a modest population growth of 0.1%, from 54,995 to 54,941 residents during the same period.
Burglary rates in the city have shown a remarkable downward trend. In 2010, there were 350 burglaries, which decreased to just 46 in 2022, representing an 86.9% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 6.36 per 1,000 residents in 2010 to 0.84 per 1,000 in 2022. The city's share of state burglaries fluctuated over the years, dropping from 0.65% in 2010 to 0.28% in 2022. This significant decrease in burglaries suggests improved home security measures or more effective law enforcement strategies in the area.
Larceny theft, the most common property crime in the city, also experienced a substantial decline. In 2010, there were 1,109 larceny thefts, which decreased to 644 in 2022, a 41.9% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents fell from 20.17 in 2010 to 11.72 in 2022. The city's contribution to state larceny thefts decreased slightly from 0.66% in 2010 to 0.63% in 2022. This trend indicates improved security measures in retail and public spaces, potentially contributing to the overall reduction in property crimes.
Motor vehicle theft trends have been more volatile. In 2010, there were 38 motor vehicle thefts, which decreased to 33 in 2022, a 13.2% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents slightly decreased from 0.69 in 2010 to 0.60 in 2022. However, the city's share of state motor vehicle thefts decreased from 0.16% in 2010 to 0.12% in 2022. This suggests that while motor vehicle theft remains a concern, the city has made some progress in addressing this issue relative to the state.
Arson incidents in the city have fluctuated over the years but show an overall increase. In 2010, there were 2 reported arsons, which increased to 3 in 2022, a 50% increase. The rate per 1,000 residents increased from 0.04 in 2010 to 0.05 in 2022. The city's share of state arsons increased from 0.19% in 2010 to 0.45% in 2022. While the absolute numbers are low, this trend warrants attention from local authorities.
Examining correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. There appears to be a moderate negative correlation between median income and property crime rates. As median income increased from $65,366 in 2013 to $66,005 in 2022, overall property crime rates decreased. Additionally, there seems to be a weak positive correlation between population density and property crime rates, with both showing a general decreasing trend over the years.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a continued overall decline in property crimes. Based on current trends, burglaries are expected to decrease further, potentially reaching around 30 incidents per year. Larceny theft is predicted to stabilize around 600 incidents annually. Motor vehicle theft may see a slight increase, potentially reaching 40 incidents per year. Arson incidents are expected to remain low but fluctuating between 1 to 3 cases annually.
In conclusion, Normal has made significant strides in reducing property crimes over the past decade, particularly in burglary and larceny theft. The city's efforts in crime prevention and community safety appear to be yielding positive results, as evidenced by the substantial decrease in overall property crime rates. However, the slight increase in arson incidents and the potential for a minor uptick in motor vehicle thefts suggest areas for continued vigilance and targeted prevention strategies. As the city moves forward, maintaining these positive trends while addressing emerging challenges will be crucial for ensuring the continued safety and well-being of its residents.