Loading Content...
Loading Content...
Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Hamilton, located in Ohio, has experienced significant changes in property crime rates over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of property crimes decreased by 64.4%, from 3,866 to 1,376 incidents. This substantial reduction occurred while the city's population remained relatively stable, growing by only 1.2% from 77,533 in 2010 to 78,496 in 2022.
Burglary rates in the city have shown a dramatic decline over the years. In 2010, there were 1,000 burglaries reported, which decreased to 243 by 2022, representing a 75.7% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 12.9 per 1,000 residents in 2010 to 3.1 per 1,000 in 2022. Despite this significant decrease, the city's share of state burglaries remained relatively consistent, dropping slightly from 1.32% in 2010 to 1.14% in 2022. This trend suggests that while burglaries have decreased substantially within the city, the reduction is somewhat in line with state-wide trends.
Larceny-theft incidents have also seen a considerable decline. In 2010, 2,661 larceny-thefts were reported, which dropped to 986 by 2022, a 62.9% decrease. The rate per 1,000 residents fell from 34.3 in 2010 to 12.6 in 2022. Notably, the city's contribution to state-wide larceny-theft decreased more significantly, from 1.74% in 2010 to 0.96% in 2022. This indicates that the city has made more progress in reducing larceny-theft compared to the state average.
Motor vehicle theft trends have been more volatile. From 205 incidents in 2010, the number increased to 290 in 2019 before decreasing to 147 in 2022. This represents a 28.3% overall decrease from 2010 to 2022. The rate per 1,000 residents fluctuated accordingly, from 2.6 in 2010 to 1.9 in 2022. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts decreased from 1.22% in 2010 to 0.65% in 2022, suggesting that despite some fluctuations, the city has improved its position relative to state-wide trends.
Arson cases in the city have shown a declining trend, albeit with some fluctuations. From 52 incidents in 2010, the number decreased to 22 in 2022, a 57.7% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents fell from 0.67 in 2010 to 0.28 in 2022. Interestingly, the city's share of state arson cases increased from 1.9% in 2010 to 2.56% in 2022, indicating that while arson has decreased in the city, it has not decreased as rapidly as in other parts of the state.
Examining correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. The reduction in property crimes coincides with a slight increase in median income, which rose from $50,637 in 2013 to $54,876 in 2022. This suggests that improving economic conditions may have contributed to the decrease in property crimes. Additionally, the city has seen a gradual increase in racial diversity, with the white population decreasing from 85% in 2013 to 77% in 2022, while Hispanic and multiracial populations have increased. This demographic shift coincides with the overall reduction in property crimes, though a direct causal relationship cannot be established without further research.
Applying predictive models based on the current trends, it's projected that by 2029 (five years from now), the city could see further reductions in property crimes. Burglaries could potentially decrease to around 150-180 incidents per year, larceny-theft might drop to 700-750 cases annually, and motor vehicle thefts could stabilize at 120-130 incidents per year. Arson cases are expected to remain low, possibly around 15-20 incidents annually.
In summary, Hamilton has made significant strides in reducing property crime rates across all categories over the past decade. The most notable improvements have been in burglary and larceny-theft, while motor vehicle theft and arson have shown more modest declines. These positive trends, coupled with demographic changes and economic improvements, suggest a generally improving safety situation in the city. However, continued efforts will be necessary to maintain and further improve these trends in the coming years.