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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Guntersville, Alabama, a city with a growing population, has experienced a significant overall reduction in property crime rates from 2010 to 2022. During this period, the total number of property crimes decreased by 50.5%, from 556 to 275, while the population increased by 8.5%, from 18,256 to 19,813. This analysis examines the trends in various property crime categories and their implications for the city.
Burglary rates in Guntersville have shown a substantial downward trend. The number of burglaries decreased from 186 in 2011 to 45 in 2022, representing a 75.8% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 9.86 per 1,000 people in 2011 to 2.27 per 1,000 in 2022. The city's share of state burglaries decreased slightly from 0.5% in 2011 to 0.4% in 2022, indicating that the local reduction outpaced the state-wide trend. This significant decrease in burglaries suggests improved security measures or more effective law enforcement strategies in the community.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in Guntersville, also exhibited a declining trend. The number of larceny-theft incidents decreased from 556 in 2010 to 185 in 2022, a 66.7% reduction. The rate per 1,000 people dropped from 30.46 in 2010 to 9.34 in 2022. However, the city's percentage of state larceny-theft cases decreased more dramatically, from 0.76% in 2010 to 0.4% in 2022. This suggests that while larceny-theft has decreased locally, the reduction has been even more pronounced at the state level.
Motor vehicle theft trends in Guntersville present a more complex picture. The number of incidents fluctuated over the years, starting at 29 in 2010, dropping to a low of 23 in 2014, and then rising to 45 in 2022. This represents a 55.2% increase from 2010 to 2022. The rate per 1,000 people rose from 1.59 in 2010 to 2.27 in 2022. Notably, the city's share of state motor vehicle thefts increased from 0.49% in 2010 to 0.67% in 2022, indicating that this crime category has become a more significant issue relative to state trends.
Arson data for Guntersville is limited, with only two data points available: 1 incident in 2010 and 1 in 2022. This consistency in numbers, despite population growth, suggests a slight decrease in the arson rate per capita. The city's share of state arson cases decreased from 0.51% in 2010 to 0.19% in 2022, indicating that arson has become less prevalent in the city compared to state-wide occurrences.
Examining correlations between crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. As the median income increased from $41,876 in 2013 to $58,279 in 2022, there was a corresponding decrease in overall property crime rates. This suggests that improved economic conditions may contribute to reduced property crime. Additionally, the slight increase in homeownership from 73% in 2013 to 78% in 2022 coincides with the overall decrease in property crimes, potentially indicating that higher community stability contributes to lower crime rates.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a continued overall decrease in property crimes, with the exception of motor vehicle theft. Burglary and larceny-theft are expected to continue their downward trends, potentially reaching historic lows. However, motor vehicle theft may continue to rise, possibly reaching 60-65 incidents per year by 2029 if current trends persist.
In conclusion, Guntersville has shown significant improvements in most property crime categories over the past decade, particularly in burglary and larceny-theft. These positive trends, coupled with economic growth and increased homeownership, paint a picture of a community becoming safer and more stable. However, the rising trend in motor vehicle theft remains a concern that may require targeted interventions. As the city continues to grow and evolve, maintaining these positive trends while addressing emerging challenges will be crucial for ensuring the ongoing safety and well-being of its residents.