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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Gulf Shores, Alabama, presents an intriguing case study in property crime trends. From 2010 to 2022, the city experienced significant fluctuations in total property crimes, with a notable overall decrease of 15.99% from 469 incidents in 2010 to 394 in 2022. This decline occurred against the backdrop of substantial population growth, with the number of residents increasing by 49.17% from 10,633 in 2010 to 15,861 in 2022.
Burglary rates in the city have shown a marked downward trend over the years. In 2010, there were 28 burglaries, which peaked at 138 in 2011 before steadily declining to 31 in 2022, representing an overall increase of 10.71% but a significant decrease from the peak. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 2.63 in 2010 to 1.95 in 2022, indicating an improvement in relative terms. The city's share of state burglaries fluctuated, rising from 0.12% in 2010 to a high of 0.51% in 2014 and 2015, before declining to 0.27% in 2022. This suggests that while burglaries decreased locally, the reduction outpaced the state average in recent years.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in the area, exhibited volatility but an overall decrease. From 428 incidents in 2010, it peaked at 603 in 2012 before declining to 356 in 2022, a 16.82% decrease over the entire period. The rate per 1,000 residents fell from 40.25 in 2010 to 22.45 in 2022, indicating a significant improvement relative to population growth. Interestingly, the city's share of state larceny-theft increased from 0.58% in 2010 to 0.76% in 2022, suggesting that despite local improvements, the city's larceny-theft rate decreased less rapidly than the state average.
Motor vehicle theft in the city showed an overall decrease, from 13 incidents in 2010 to 7 in 2022, a 46.15% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 1.22 in 2010 to 0.44 in 2022, reflecting improved vehicle security or law enforcement efforts. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts fluctuated, peaking at 0.42% in 2016 before decreasing to 0.10% in 2022, indicating that the local reduction outpaced the state average in recent years.
Arson data for the city is limited, with only two years reporting incidents: 4 cases in 2011 and 2 in 2022. This sparse data makes it difficult to identify clear trends, but it suggests that arson is not a prevalent issue in the area. The city's share of state arsons was 0.72% in 2011 and 0.38% in 2022, indicating a potential decrease in the city's contribution to state arson statistics.
Examining correlations between crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. The decrease in property crimes coincided with an increase in population density from 374 per square mile in 2010 to 558 in 2022. Additionally, the percentage of owner-occupied housing units rose from 54% in 2013 to 67% in 2022, which may have contributed to the reduction in property crimes. The racial composition remained relatively stable, with a slight decrease in the white population from 95% in 2019 to 89% in 2022, accompanied by small increases in other racial groups.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a continued gradual decline in overall property crime rates. Burglaries are projected to stabilize around 25-30 incidents annually, while larceny-theft may continue to decrease, potentially reaching around 300 incidents per year. Motor vehicle theft is expected to remain low, possibly fluctuating between 5-10 incidents annually. Arson cases are likely to remain rare, with occasional incidents not exceeding 1-2 per year.
In conclusion, Gulf Shores has demonstrated a positive trend in property crime reduction despite significant population growth. The most notable improvements were seen in burglary and motor vehicle theft rates, while larceny-theft, though decreased, remains the predominant property crime concern. These trends, coupled with increasing home ownership and population density, suggest a community becoming more stable and secure. However, ongoing vigilance and community-based crime prevention strategies will be crucial to maintaining and improving upon these positive developments in the coming years.