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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Chesterfield, Missouri, a suburban community known for its high median income and predominantly white population, has experienced notable changes in property crime rates over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the city saw a 24.8% decrease in total property crimes, from 996 to 749 incidents, while its population grew by 4.1%, from 46,381 to 48,275 residents. This trend suggests an overall improvement in community safety despite population growth.
Burglary rates in Chesterfield have shown a significant decline. The number of burglaries decreased from 99 in 2010 to 49 in 2022, a 50.5% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 2.13 per 1,000 residents in 2010 to 1.01 per 1,000 in 2022. Interestingly, while the number of burglaries decreased, Chesterfield's share of state burglaries increased from 0.31% in 2010 to 0.37% in 2022, indicating that the city outperformed the state average in burglary prevention.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in Chesterfield, also decreased, though less dramatically than burglary. The number of larceny-theft incidents fell from 876 in 2010 to 630 in 2022, a 28.1% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 18.89 in 2010 to 13.05 in 2022. Despite this improvement, the city's share of state larceny-theft incidents increased slightly from 0.77% to 0.81% over the same period, suggesting that Chesterfield's progress in this area was somewhat less pronounced than the state average.
Motor vehicle theft trends in Chesterfield present a contrasting picture. The number of incidents increased significantly from 21 in 2010 to 70 in 2022, a 233.3% increase. The rate per 1,000 residents rose from 0.45 in 2010 to 1.45 in 2022. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts also increased from 0.16% to 0.29%. This trend indicates that while other property crimes decreased, motor vehicle theft became a growing concern for the city.
Arson cases in Chesterfield remained relatively low throughout the period, with minor fluctuations. The number of arson incidents decreased from 3 in 2010 to 2 in 2022. The rate per 1,000 residents fell slightly from 0.06 to 0.04. The city's share of state arson cases increased from 0.29% to 0.33%, suggesting that while arson remained a minor issue, it became slightly more prevalent relative to the state average.
An examination of correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals interesting patterns. As the median income in Chesterfield increased from $114,162 in 2013 to $127,271 in 2022, there was a corresponding decrease in overall property crime rates, suggesting a potential negative correlation between income and property crime. Additionally, the slight increase in homeownership from 79% in 2013 to 80% in 2022 coincided with the overall decrease in property crimes, potentially indicating a stabilizing effect of homeownership on crime rates.
The racial composition of Chesterfield also changed during this period, with the white population decreasing from 84% in 2013 to 74% in 2022, while the Asian population increased from 8% to 13%. This demographic shift occurred alongside the overall decrease in property crimes, though the relationship between these factors is not necessarily causal and would require further investigation to determine any significant correlation.
Predictive models forecasting property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggest a potential continuation of the overall downward trend in total property crimes. However, the increase in motor vehicle thefts may persist if current trends continue. The models predict that by 2029, total property crimes could decrease by an additional 10-15%, with burglary and larceny-theft likely to see further reductions. Motor vehicle theft rates may stabilize or continue to increase, albeit at a slower rate.
In conclusion, Chesterfield has experienced a general improvement in property crime rates over the past decade, with significant reductions in burglary and larceny-theft. However, the rise in motor vehicle thefts presents a new challenge for law enforcement and community safety initiatives. The city's changing demographics and increasing median income appear to have a complex relationship with crime trends, potentially influencing the overall reduction in property crimes. As the community continues to evolve, maintaining focus on crime prevention strategies, particularly for motor vehicle theft, will be crucial for sustaining the positive trends observed in other areas of property crime.