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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Cape Girardeau, a city in Missouri situated along the Mississippi River, has experienced notable shifts in its property crime landscape over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of property crimes decreased significantly by 60%, dropping from 2,463 to 984 incidents. This substantial reduction occurred while the city's population grew by 4.6%, from 43,674 in 2010 to 45,699 in 2022, highlighting an impressive improvement in overall property crime rates relative to population growth.
Burglary incidents in the city have shown a marked decline over the years. In 2010, there were 414 burglaries, which decreased to 151 by 2022, representing a 63.5% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 9.48 per 1,000 residents in 2010 to 3.30 per 1,000 in 2022. Interestingly, while the number of burglaries decreased, the city's share of state burglaries fluctuated. In 2010, the city accounted for 1.28% of state burglaries, dropping to 1.0% in 2016, but then rising to 1.14% in 2022. This suggests that while burglary rates improved locally, the city's progress relative to the state has been inconsistent.
Larceny-theft, the most common property crime in the city, also saw a significant decrease. In 2010, there were 1,985 larceny-theft incidents, which dropped to 732 by 2022, a 63.1% reduction. The rate per 1,000 residents decreased from 45.45 in 2010 to 16.02 in 2022. The city's contribution to state larceny-theft incidents decreased from 1.75% in 2010 to 0.94% in 2022, indicating that the city has made more progress in reducing larceny-theft compared to the state average.
Motor vehicle theft trends have been more volatile. In 2010, there were 64 incidents, which increased to 133 in 2020 before decreasing to 101 in 2022. This represents a 57.8% increase from 2010 to 2022. The rate per 1,000 residents rose from 1.47 in 2010 to 2.21 in 2022. Despite this increase, the city's share of state motor vehicle thefts decreased slightly from 0.48% in 2010 to 0.42% in 2022, suggesting that the increase in motor vehicle thefts is part of a broader trend across the state.
Arson cases in the city have fluctuated over the years. In 2010, there were 7 arson incidents, which remained the same in 2022. However, there were significant variations in between, with a peak of 19 cases in 2021. The rate per 1,000 residents remained relatively stable at 0.16 in both 2010 and 2022. The city's contribution to state arson cases increased from 0.67% in 2010 to 1.14% in 2022, indicating that arson has become a relatively more significant issue in the city compared to the state average.
Examining correlations between property crime trends and demographic factors reveals some interesting patterns. As the median income increased from $45,664 in 2013 to $53,683 in 2022, there was a corresponding decrease in overall property crime rates. This suggests a potential link between improved economic conditions and reduced property crime. Additionally, the slight increase in homeownership from 57% in 2014 to 60% in 2021 coincides with the overall decrease in property crimes, potentially indicating that higher rates of homeownership contribute to community stability and lower crime rates.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends for the next five years (up to 2029) suggests a continued overall decline in property crimes. Based on the historical data and current trends, it's projected that by 2029, total property crimes could decrease by an additional 20-25%, potentially reaching around 750-800 incidents annually. However, motor vehicle thefts may continue to pose a challenge, with the potential to remain stable or slightly increase if current trends persist.
In summary, Cape Girardeau has made significant strides in reducing overall property crime rates over the past decade, particularly in burglary and larceny-theft. This improvement has occurred alongside population growth and increases in median income, suggesting a positive trajectory for the city. However, challenges remain, particularly in addressing motor vehicle thefts and maintaining the downward trend in other property crimes. The city's efforts in crime prevention and community development appear to be yielding positive results, positioning Cape Girardeau for continued improvement in public safety and quality of life for its residents.