Based on the historical population data for ZIP code 12972, which corresponds to Peru in New York, the area has experienced a relatively stable population over the past decade. The population density in 2022 was 68.2 people per square mile, indicating a sparsely populated area.

Considering the low population density, this ZIP code falls into the rural classification. Rural areas are characterized by larger living spaces, typically ranging from 1 to 5 acres per household, and fewer public services and infrastructure compared to more densely populated areas. The lifestyle in such areas is often community-oriented, centered around local schools and small businesses. Residents may engage in activities such as hobby farming, horse ownership, and outdoor recreation, taking advantage of the natural environment.

The population in this ZIP code has fluctuated slightly over the years, with a low of 6,506 in 2017 and a high of 7,029 in 2012. Despite these minor fluctuations, the overall population and density have remained relatively consistent, suggesting a stable community with limited urban development activity.