ZIP code 10940, which includes Middletown in New York, has experienced a steady population growth over the past decade, with a notable increase in recent years. The population increased from 48,306 in 2010 to 52,839 in 2022, indicating a growth rate of approximately 9.4 percent over the 12-year period. The population density has also increased from 755.73 people per square mile in 2010 to 826.64 people per square mile in 2022.

Based on the population density of 826.64 people per square mile in 2022, ZIP code 10940 can be classified as a suburban rural area. Suburban rural areas typically have population densities ranging from 500 to 1,000 people per square mile and are characterized by clustered housing developments with lot sizes around 1 acre. The lifestyle in these areas blends rural openness with suburban amenities, making it suitable for families seeking quieter neighborhoods close to nature while still having access to community centers, parks, and other suburban conveniences.

The estimated number of housing units corresponding to the 2022 population is 20,245, assuming the national average household size of 2.61 people per household. This suggests a moderate level of urban development activity in the area, with a mix of residential types and densities.