ZIP code 10516, which includes Nelsonville in New York, has experienced moderate population growth over the past decade, with the population increasing from 5,410 in 2010 to 5,741 in 2022. The population density has also increased from 175.36 people per square mile in 2010 to 186.09 people per square mile in 2022. This population density suggests that the area falls within the rural classification, characterized by larger living spaces, fewer public services, and lower infrastructure density compared to more urban areas.

Given the ZIP code's size of 30.85 square miles and the 2022 population of 5,741, the estimated number of housing units in the area is approximately 2,200, assuming the national average household size of 2.61 people. This relatively low housing density aligns with the rural nature of the area, where households typically occupy larger plots of land.

The lifestyle in this rural ZIP code is likely to be community-oriented, with a focus on local schools, small businesses, and outdoor activities. Residents may engage in hobby farming, horse ownership, and other pursuits that take advantage of the natural environment. The area's population growth, although moderate, suggests a gradual increase in demand for housing and services, which may lead to some development activity to accommodate the growing population.