As of 2022, Chestnut Hill Plantation had 5,586 residents and a density of 7,453.87 people per square mile, classifying it as a light urban neighborhood. This classification suggests a living environment with a mix of low to mid-rise apartments and potentially some townhomes. The area likely features developed public transportation and various amenities for a community-oriented lifestyle.

The estimated 2,140 housing units for the 2022 population, based on the national average household size, indicate a compact living arrangement. This suggests that despite the population decrease, the neighborhood maintains a relatively dense urban character.

Columbia's status as the state capital of South Carolina may influence the neighborhood's characteristics. Chestnut Hill Plantation might benefit from proximity to government institutions, educational facilities, or cultural attractions associated with capital cities.

The rapid population decline in recent years raises questions about the driving factors. Possible explanations include shifts in local economic conditions, changes in housing preferences post-pandemic, or redevelopment initiatives in other parts of Columbia attracting residents away from this area.

As the neighborhood adapts to these population changes, it may face challenges in maintaining service levels and community cohesion. However, the relatively high population density suggests that Chestnut Hill Plantation remains an active urban environment, likely with a diverse mix of residents and urban amenities to support daily life.