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Demographics
Population
Population Density
Washington Heights, a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York, exhibited fluctuating population trends from 2018 to 2022. The area's population density of 90,838.88 people per square mile in 2022 categorizes it as an ultra-urban environment.
The population of Washington Heights peaked in 2018 at 90,482 residents. Subsequently, a decline occurred, with the 2022 population recorded at 85,045. This represents a 6% decrease over four years, indicating a significant demographic shift.
The ultra-urban nature of Washington Heights is evident in its infrastructure. Residents typically inhabit high-rise apartment buildings and older walk-up tenements, with compact living spaces. The high density supports a diverse array of local businesses and vibrant street life, particularly along major thoroughfares such as Broadway and St. Nicholas Avenue.
Washington Heights is notable for its Dominican-American community, which influences local cuisine, businesses, and community events. The neighborhood's high density facilitates an extensive public transportation network, including multiple subway lines.
Despite recent population decline, Washington Heights remains one of New York City's most densely populated areas. Factors potentially contributing to the population decrease include gentrification pressures, changes in housing affordability, and shifts in migration patterns, possibly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The neighborhood's estimated 32,584 housing units, based on the 2022 population and average household size, comprise rent-stabilized apartments, public housing, and an increasing number of market-rate units. This diverse housing stock reflects the area's history and ongoing socioeconomic changes.
Washington Heights' ultra-urban character, cultural vibrancy, and recent demographic shifts present a complex picture of a neighborhood in transition. While maintaining its high-density urban lifestyle, the area is experiencing changes that necessitate further investigation into housing policies, community preservation efforts, and urban planning strategies to address its diverse population's needs.