Based on the historical population data provided for ZIP code 12491 in West Hurley, New York, the area can be classified as a rural region. The population density in 2022 was approximately 118.85 people per square mile, which falls within the range of 50 to 500 people per square mile, a characteristic of rural areas.

The population of the ZIP code has fluctuated over the years, with a peak of 2,071 residents in 2010 and a low of 1,590 in 2016. Despite these fluctuations, the population density has remained consistently within the rural range throughout the years, indicating a stable rural lifestyle in the area.

Rural areas typically feature larger living spaces, ranging from 1 to 5 acres per household, with fewer public services and lower infrastructure density compared to more urban areas. The lifestyle in rural areas is often community-oriented, centered around local schools and small businesses. Common activities in rural areas include hobby farming, horse ownership, and outdoor recreational pursuits, taking advantage of the natural environment.