Based on the historical population data for the ZIP code 13811, which encompasses Newark Valley in New York, the area has experienced a gradual decline in population over the past decade. The population decreased from 4,530 in 2010 to 4,169 in 2022, with a corresponding decrease in population density from 75.7 people per square mile to 69.67 people per square mile.

Given the population density of 69.67 people per square mile in 2022, the area can be classified as rural. Rural areas are characterized by larger living spaces, ranging from 1 to 5 acres, fewer public services, and lower infrastructure density compared to more urban areas. The lifestyle in rural areas is typically community-oriented, often centered around local schools and small businesses, with activities such as hobby farming, horse ownership, and significant outdoor activities.

The estimated number of housing units corresponding to the 2022 population, based on the national average household size of 2.61, is approximately 1,597. This suggests that the area is primarily composed of single-family homes or small multi-family dwellings, which is consistent with the rural classification.