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Population Decline and Density Changes in East St. Louis, Illinois: 2010-2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Population Density
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Demographics
Population
Population Density
East St. Louis, Illinois experienced significant population decline from 2010 to 2022. In 2010, the population was 27,355 with a density of 1,964 people per square mile, categorized as a light suburban area. By 2022, the population decreased to 18,905, with density reducing to 1,357 people per square mile. This represents a 31% population loss over 12 years.
The city transitioned from a light suburban classification to the lower end of this category, approaching a suburban rural classification. This change indicates potential socio-economic challenges and altered urban dynamics. The declining density suggests a trend towards more spacious living arrangements, possibly due to vacant properties or reduced housing pressure.
The most significant population decrease occurred between 2019 and 2021, with numbers falling from 26,183 to 19,413. This sharp decline, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic, may reflect broader economic pressures, changing demographics, or specific local factors affecting East St. Louis.
As of 2022, East St. Louis has an estimated 7,243 housing units for a population of 18,905. This ratio of housing units to population is higher than the national average, potentially indicating a surplus of housing. This observation aligns with the observed population decline and may include vacant or underutilized properties.
The current density suggests a transition in the urban fabric. This change may lead to alterations in the provision of public services, commercial activity, and community dynamics. Residents may experience a lifestyle that combines aspects of suburban living with more rural characteristics, including larger lot sizes and potentially reduced access to certain urban amenities compared to a decade ago.
East St. Louis has undergone a significant transformation over the past decade. It has transitioned from a more densely populated suburban area to one with characteristics of a less densely settled community. This shift likely has implications for the city's infrastructure, service provision, and overall community lifestyle, presenting both challenges and opportunities for urban planning and community development.
