Based on the historical population data provided for the ZIP code 12516 in Copake Lake, New York, spanning from 2010 to 2022, the area has experienced fluctuations in population and population density over the years. The population peaked in 2015 at 1,878 and has since declined to 1,584 in 2022. The population density has followed a similar trend, with the highest density recorded in 2015 at 111.26 people per square mile and the lowest in 2010 at 82.29 people per square mile. As of 2022, the population density stands at 93.84 people per square mile.

Given the ZIP code's size of 16.88 square miles and the 2022 population of 1,584, the area can be classified as rural based on its population density. Rural areas are characterized by larger living spaces, typically ranging from 1 to 5 acres per household, and a lower density of infrastructure and public services compared to more urban areas. The lifestyle in rural areas is often community-oriented, centered around local schools and small businesses, with activities such as hobby farming, horse ownership, and outdoor pursuits being common.

The estimated number of housing units corresponding to the 2022 population, assuming the national average household size of 2.61, is approximately 607. This suggests that the area is likely composed of a mix of single-family homes and small multi-family dwellings, with ample space between properties.