Based on the historical population data provided for ZIP code 12958 in Mooers, New York, the area has experienced fluctuations in population and population density over the past decade. The population peaked in 2017 at 2,436 residents, with a corresponding population density of 68.64 people per square mile. However, since then, the population has declined, reaching 1,821 residents in 2022, with a population density of 51.31 people per square mile.

Given the ZIP code's size of 35.49 square miles and the 2022 population density of 51.31 people per square mile, the area can be classified as rural. Rural areas are characterized by larger living spaces, ranging from 1 to 5 acres, fewer public services, and lower infrastructure density compared to more urbanized areas. The lifestyle in rural areas is typically community-oriented, often centered around local schools and small businesses, with activities such as hobby farming, horse ownership, and significant outdoor activities.

The estimated number of housing units corresponding to the 2022 population is approximately 698, based on the national average household size of 2.61 people per household. This suggests that the area has a relatively low housing density, consistent with its rural classification.