Based on the historical population data for the 13073 ZIP code in Groton, New York, spanning from 2010 to 2022, the area can be classified as a rural region. The population density has remained consistently within the range of 107 to 122 people per square mile over the 12-year period, which falls well within the rural classification of 50 to 500 people per square mile.

The population of the ZIP code has fluctuated slightly over the years, with a low of 5,669 in 2012 and a high of 6,388 in 2020. As of 2022, the population stands at 6,237, with a corresponding population density of 118.75 people per square mile. Given the national average household size of 2.61, the estimated number of housing units in the ZIP code for 2022 is approximately 2,390.

The relatively low population density and the estimated number of housing units suggest that the area is characterized by larger living spaces, likely ranging from 1 to 5 acres per household. This is typical of rural areas, where the focus is on community-oriented living, with activities such as hobby farming, horse ownership, and outdoor recreational pursuits being common.