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Affordable Housing
LIHTC Projects
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Population
Memphis, Tennessee possesses a substantial Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) funded affordable housing inventory. The city contains 13,880 total units in LIHTC-funded projects, with 12,195 designated as low-income units. This represents approximately 5.8% of the city's estimated housing stock of 237,950 units.
Memphis has received $69,333,882 in project tax credits through the LIHTC program. With approximately 152 projects, this equates to an average federal funding of $456,144 per project and $4,995 per unit. Memphis accounts for 15.09% of the total state funding for LIHTC projects, indicating a significant concentration of Tennessee's affordable housing efforts in this city.
The LIHTC program has supported affordable housing in Memphis for over three decades. The earliest projects date to 1987, including developments such as "3437 Dobbin Ferry Ave" and "Saxon Street Development." The most recent projects, completed in 2019, include "South City Phase I" and "Patterson Flats," demonstrating ongoing commitment to affordable housing in the city.
The 1990s and 2000s experienced a surge in affordable housing development, with numerous projects completed during these decades. Notable projects from this period include "Wesley Graceland Gardens" (1990), "Exchange Building" (1995), and "Uptown Hope VI Project: Metropolitan Apts" (2005).
The LIHTC-funded housing inventory in Memphis offers a range of unit types. It includes 57 efficiencies, 2,948 one-bedroom units, 6,069 two-bedroom units, 2,359 three-bedroom units, and 501 four-bedroom units. This distribution caters to various household sizes and needs within the low-income population.
Memphis has experienced a slight decline in population, from 655,760 in 2015 to 621,050 in 2022. The median income has shown an upward trend, rising from $36,908 in 2015 to $50,622 in 2022. The racial composition has remained relatively stable, with the Black population consistently representing about 63% of the city's residents, followed by the White population at around 24-26%.
The increase in median income might suggest a reduced need for affordable housing. However, income growth may not be evenly distributed across all population segments, and a significant portion of residents may still require affordable housing options.
Memphis has a substantial LIHTC-funded affordable housing inventory, covering about 5.8% of the estimated housing stock. The city has consistently developed affordable housing projects over the past three decades, with a diverse range of unit types to accommodate various household sizes. While the population has slightly decreased and median income has increased in recent years, the ongoing development of LIHTC projects suggests a continued need for affordable housing in the city. The significant portion of state LIHTC funding allocated to Memphis underscores the city's importance in Tennessee's affordable housing landscape.