The ZIP code 23109, corresponding to Mathews in Virginia, encompasses an area of 16.49 square miles and had a population of 1,648 in 2022, resulting in a population density of 99.94 people per square mile. Analyzing the historical population data from 2010 to 2022, the population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 1,351 and 1,731 residents, with the population density consistently falling within the range of 81.93 to 104.97 people per square mile.

Given the population density of 99.94 people per square mile in 2022, the area can be classified as rural. Rural areas are characterized by larger living spaces, typically ranging from 1 to 5 acres per household, and a lower density of infrastructure and public services compared to more urbanized areas. The lifestyle in rural areas tends to be community-oriented, often centered around local schools and small businesses, with residents engaging in activities such as hobby farming, horse ownership, and outdoor recreational pursuits.

Considering the national average household size of 2.61, the estimated number of housing units corresponding to the 2022 population is approximately 631. This suggests that the area is likely composed of single-family homes and small-scale residential developments, which is consistent with the rural classification.