Loading Content...
Jackson, Mississippi: A Study of Low Diversity and Black Majority Demographics
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Jackson, Mississippi, exhibits a demographic profile categorized as "Low Diversity" with a "Racial Majority." As of 2022, the city's population of 146,019 is predominantly Black, constituting 81% of the residents. This demographic composition, coupled with a median income of $40,631, indicates a city with distinct racial characteristics and economic challenges.
Over the past decade, Jackson has maintained its status as a city with a "Black Majority." The percentage of Black residents has increased from 79% in 2013 to 81% in 2022, reinforcing the city's low diversity profile. There have been minor fluctuations in other racial groups, but none significant enough to alter the overall demographic categorization. The Hispanic population has shown a small but steady increase, growing from 1% in 2013 to 2% in 2022.
The median income in Jackson has fluctuated over the past decade, with no clear upward trend. From $29,811 in 2013, it peaked at $41,150 in 2018 before declining to $35,070 in 2021 and then rebounding to $40,631 in 2022. This volatility in income levels suggests economic instability that may be influencing or being influenced by demographic trends. The city's population has steadily decreased from 173,315 in 2010 to 146,019 in 2022, a decline of nearly 16%.
Jackson's demographic profile as a majority-Black city is relatively uncommon nationally but more typical in the Deep South. The city's economic struggles, as evidenced by its fluctuating median income and declining population, align with challenges faced by many post-industrial cities in the United States, particularly those with predominantly minority populations.
Based on the observed trends, Jackson is likely to maintain its "Low Diversity" and "Black Majority" status in the near future. However, the slight increase in the Hispanic population and the emergence of a small but growing multiracial category (1% in recent years) suggest the potential for a gradual shift towards a more diverse demographic profile.
If current trends continue, Jackson might slowly transition towards a "Moderate Diversity" category over the next couple of decades, particularly if economic conditions improve and attract a more diverse population. However, this transition would likely be slow and dependent on factors such as economic development initiatives, improvements in city infrastructure, and broader regional demographic shifts.
The city's economic future remains uncertain given the fluctuating income levels and declining population. Efforts to stabilize and grow the local economy will be crucial in determining whether Jackson can reverse its population decline and potentially attract a more diverse demographic, which could in turn influence its economic trajectory.
In conclusion, while Jackson currently remains in the "Low Diversity" and "Black Majority" categories, subtle demographic shifts and economic challenges suggest the potential for gradual change. The city's ability to address its economic challenges and potentially diversify its population will be key factors in shaping its demographic and economic landscape in the coming years.
