The ZIP code 12078, encompassing Gloversville in New York, spans an area of 121.23 square miles and had a population of 22,510 in 2022, resulting in a population density of 185.68 people per square mile. Considering the national average household size of 2.61, the estimated number of housing units corresponding to the 2022 population is approximately 8,625.

Historical population data from 2010 to 2022 reveals a gradual decline in both total population and population density. In 2010, the population was 23,701, with a density of 195.5 people per square mile. Over the 12-year period, the population decreased by 1,191 residents, or about 5 percent, while the population density dropped by 9.82 people per square mile.

Given the population density of 185.68 people per square mile in 2022, this ZIP code falls within the rural classification. Rural areas typically feature larger living spaces, ranging from 1 to 5 acres, with fewer public services and lower infrastructure density compared to more populous areas. The lifestyle in these areas is generally community-oriented, often centered around local schools and small businesses. Common activities may include hobby farming, horse ownership, and significant outdoor activities, taking advantage of the natural environment.