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Fairburn Heights: A Study of Racial Composition and Economic Trends in an Atlanta Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Fairburn Heights, a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community with a "Racial Majority." As of 2022, the neighborhood's population is 98% Black, establishing it as a Black Majority area. The median income in 2022 was $16,817, indicating economic challenges for residents. Fairburn Heights is located near the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
Over the past decade, Fairburn Heights has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community with a strong Black Majority. From 2013 to 2022, the Black population increased from 90% to 98%. The neighborhood has not transitioned between diversity categories during this period. This trend may be attributed to historical patterns of segregation in Atlanta, as well as community ties and cultural factors.
The median income in Fairburn Heights has fluctuated significantly. It increased from $19,918 in 2019 to $36,561 in 2021, then sharply declined to $16,817 in 2022. This volatility suggests economic instability within the community. The consistent Black Majority status has remained unchanged despite these economic fluctuations, indicating that income changes have not significantly altered the racial composition of the neighborhood.
The population has shown variability, ranging from 1,375 in 2022 to 1,739 in 2021. The recent decrease in population coincides with the drop in median income, possibly suggesting that some residents may have moved out due to economic pressures.
Atlanta has historically been known for its significant Black population and has often been referred to as a "Black Mecca" in the United States. The high concentration of Black residents in Fairburn Heights aligns with this broader city-wide trend.
The median income in Fairburn Heights ($16,817 in 2022) is significantly lower than the national median household income, which was around $70,784 in 2021. This disparity highlights the economic challenges faced by residents of this neighborhood compared to national averages.
The stability of the racial composition in Fairburn Heights contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity in many urban areas. While many cities are experiencing shifts towards "Moderate Diversity" or "High Diversity," Fairburn Heights has maintained its "Low Diversity" status.
Fairburn Heights presents a case of demographic stability amid economic volatility. The persistent Black Majority status, coupled with fluctuating income levels, suggests a community that faces ongoing economic challenges while maintaining strong cultural and demographic cohesion. This situation indicates a need for targeted economic development initiatives that respect and build upon the existing community structure while addressing the need for improved economic opportunities for residents.
