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Property Value
Percent Owner Occupied
Housing Prices
Median Rent
Population
El Cajon, California, located in San Diego County, is a vibrant city known for its diverse community and rich history. With a population of 104,417 in 2022, El Cajon has experienced notable shifts in homeownership rates and housing prices over the past decade. The city has seen a gradual increase in homeownership, rising from 38% in 2013 to 41% in 2022, while average home prices have more than doubled during this period. Average rent prices have also shown a steady upward trend, reflecting the dynamic nature of El Cajon's housing market.
The relationship between homeownership rates and average home prices in El Cajon reveals an interesting pattern. As average home prices rose from $336,156 in 2010 to $753,076 in 2022, a 124% increase, the percentage of homeowners also grew from 38% in 2013 to 41% in 2022. This trend suggests that despite rising home prices, El Cajon residents have been increasingly able to purchase homes. The most significant jump in homeownership occurred between 2019 and 2021, increasing from 41% to 43%, coinciding with a sharp rise in average home prices from $533,946 to $660,025 during the same period.
Federal interest rates have played a crucial role in shaping homeownership trends in El Cajon. The period of historically low interest rates from 2020 to 2021, with rates at 0.38% and 0.08% respectively, coincided with the peak in homeownership at 43% in 2021. This aligns with the well-established trend that lower interest rates generally encourage homeownership due to more affordable financing options. The subsequent rise in interest rates to 1.68% in 2022 may have contributed to the slight decrease in homeownership to 41% that year.
Renter percentages and average rent prices in El Cajon have shown an inverse relationship to homeownership trends. As the percentage of renters decreased from 62% in 2013 to 59% in 2022, average rent prices increased from $1,082 to $1,673 during the same period, a 55% rise. This trend suggests that while fewer residents are renting, those who do are paying significantly more. The population growth from 102,207 in 2013 to 104,417 in 2022 may have contributed to the upward pressure on rent prices despite the decreasing percentage of renters.
In 2023 and 2024, El Cajon's housing market continued to evolve. The average home price in 2023 was $756,921, a slight increase from 2022, while in 2024 it rose to $812,364. This represents a 7.3% increase from 2023 to 2024. Concurrently, federal interest rates climbed to 5.02% in 2023 and further to 5.33% in 2024, reaching levels not seen since 2007. These higher interest rates may impact future homeownership rates and housing affordability in El Cajon.
Looking ahead, predictive models suggest that average home prices in El Cajon may continue to rise over the next five years, potentially reaching around $950,000 by 2029. Average rent prices are also expected to increase, possibly surpassing $2,000 per month within the same timeframe. These projections are based on historical trends and current market conditions.
In summary, El Cajon's housing market has demonstrated resilience and growth, with increasing homeownership rates despite rising home prices. The interplay between federal interest rates, home prices, and rent costs has shaped the city's housing landscape. As El Cajon moves forward, the balance between homeownership and renting is likely to continue evolving, influenced by economic factors and local market dynamics.