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Demographic Composition and Racial Trends in Orangeburg, New York: A Low Diversity Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Orangeburg, New York, exhibits a White Majority demographic composition with a median household income of $102,768 as of 2022. The neighborhood is categorized as "Low Diversity," with white residents comprising 63% of the population. Orangeburg is home to the Palisades Center, one of the largest shopping malls in the United States.
Over the past decade, Orangeburg has maintained its status as a White Majority community, with a gradual trend towards increased diversity. In 2013, the white population comprised 67% of residents, categorizing the area as "Low Diversity." By 2022, this percentage decreased to 63%, still within the "Low Diversity" category but showing a slow shift towards greater racial representation.
The Asian population has fluctuated between 11% and 18% over the years, while the Hispanic population has grown from 13% in 2013 to 15% in 2022. The Black population has shown consistent growth from 1% in 2013 to 5% in 2022. These changes suggest a trend towards a "Transitional Community," with increasing representation from minority groups.
The median household income in Orangeburg has shown significant volatility over the decade. From 2013 to 2019, it remained relatively stable, ranging from about $85,000 to $105,000. There was a dramatic increase in 2020 and 2021, reaching a peak of $153,511 in 2021, before dropping back to $102,768 in 2022.
This economic fluctuation coincides with demographic shifts. As the community became slightly more diverse, there were periods of substantial income growth. The peak in median income in 2020-2021 corresponded with a slight increase in Asian representation and a decrease in the white majority, possibly indicating an influx of high-earning professionals from diverse backgrounds.
Orangeburg's demographic trends align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in suburban areas. The community's rate of diversification appears slower than national averages. The median household income in Orangeburg consistently exceeds the national average, which was $70,784 in 2021, indicating a relatively affluent community.
The population density of Orangeburg, calculated at approximately 1,579 people per square mile (based on the 2022 population and area provided), is significantly higher than the national average of about 94 people per square mile. This high density, combined with its proximity to New York City and the presence of a major shopping center, likely contributes to its economic dynamics and gradual demographic shifts.
Orangeburg remains a predominantly white, affluent community, but shows signs of slowly transitioning towards greater diversity. The economic fluctuations, particularly the significant income spike in 2020-2021, suggest a complex interplay between demographic changes and economic factors, possibly influenced by broader regional trends and the unique local features like the Palisades Center mall.
